For the bottom one, I believe you use the identity
Also I can give a general tip for dealing with e: sometimes it's helpful to think of it just as any old number, like say 2.7
Even though e has some special properties especially when dealing with logarithms, treating it as "just a number" can sometimes remind you of ways you can shuffle it around to solve your equation.
(this can also be a helpful mindset for working with pi, phi, really any irrational number)
Wish I had more time to go in-depth but if nobody else has responded by tonight I'll try to help better
For the first one try factoring e^(1/2*x). It should be straightforward from there. I provided a solution in case you managed to work it out.
Factor out an e^(1/2) so that you get e^(1/2 *x) (e^(1/2*x) -2) = 0. e^(1/2 *x) > 0 so we need to consider e^(1/2*x) - 2 = 0, or e^(1/2*x) = 2. Take the natural log, you get 1/2*x = ln 2 and therefore x = 2 ln 2.
Second one. I don't understand the question. Is it ln (3*x) or 3 ln x? What is ln x3?
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