Deadfish Riddle

[danceflashrevo]

Re: Deadfish Riddle

>All fucking programming riddles

I'm not participating in this anymore lmao.

Awh zenith bb i'll try to find a #5 just for you.

But only two challenges will be open at a time.

[llyair]

Re: Deadfish Riddle

I can submit #3 by noon, I'm just on my phone and need to get to a computer. Hopefully if it's right then you can open the other one for Zenith then

[_Zenith_]

Re: Deadfish Riddle

Nope.avi done lmao

[llyair]

Re: Deadfish Riddle

ATTN: Zenith

to curb your puzzle pangs, ok lemme find one....

...

...

The other challenge is still up for grabs for 10k credits, but so will this one:

PROBLEM 3: 10K CREDITS
Keith's friend gave him a message. Unfortunatly Keith's friend encrypts every message he gives Keith, help Keith decrypt the following message.
The Code:
hlpwz yomba aapa aa s bjo hmzqm yt yxbq mh amko mb xesamv kh rhgtpni ytf pmi napa hprk ba gbyj flvv xh odg zkfuv mmavt aj hhpcg akfuv klnzk mvk wrv cmi c im sxvet avdt xh gwi cmi mgcb oz ral awy ral jqlg oa utpnihwayxvet
Hint: The first letter was not changed.

A guess?

hlpwz yomba aapa aa s bjo hmzqm yt yxbq mh amko mb xesamv kh rhgtpni
hello keith this is a big block of text to make it easier to decrypt

ytf pmi napa hprk ba gbyj flvv xh odg zkfuv mmavt aj hhpcg akfuv klnzk
for you this part is only here to add words using up space words stuff

mvk wrv cmi c im sxvet avdt xh gwi cmi mgcb oz ral awy ral jqlg oa
how are you i am great hope to see you soon by the way the flag is

utpnihwayxvet
cryptoisgreat

[danceflashrevo]

Re: Deadfish Riddle

A guess?

hlpwz yomba aapa aa s bjo hmzqm yt yxbq mh amko mb xesamv kh rhgtpni
hello keith this is a big block of text to make it easier to decrypt

ytf pmi napa hprk ba gbyj flvv xh odg zkfuv mmavt aj hhpcg akfuv klnzk
for you this part is only here to add words using up space words stuff

mvk wrv cmi c im sxvet avdt xh gwi cmi mgcb oz ral awy ral jqlg oa
how are you i am great hope to see you soon by the way the flag is

utpnihwayxvet
cryptoisgreat

*CORRECT*

That makes 20k for you!! I'd like to see your work :3

PROBLEM NUMBER.... FIVE I THINK?
Keith has intercepted a message meant for a spy but has only managed to decode some of the simpler, more common parts. Everything he has not decoded is in caps. Can you decode the message?

WOOD the FREUD and the PECAN at DODO PUNT's, then CAP the HEWN on a SAX ECO to FOE your BIAS. - PIERRE


Notice about credits: This "spon con" if you will ends at the end of the week on Saturday, credits will go out then.

[Mourningfall]

Re: Deadfish Riddle

llyair you're so clever o:

I'm definitely not intelligent enough to actually answer these questions,
I feel like a goldfish compared to you eggheads. But I love to challenge myself and these puzzles are definitely stimulating

The spoiler is not an answer to No.4, just my silly idea on how someone might go about finding it

My guess is the entire file is a Markov chain.

Using python's counter object someone who actually knows what they're doing could make some kind of text probability calculation.
It's probably be something simple like:

from collections import Counter

text = open("markovhaystack.txt").read().lower()
letter_freqs = Counter(text)

word_freqs = Counter(text.split())

Of course I have no idea what I'm saying, but any data collected successfully from the frequency in which these words are appearing could be useful in determining the probability distribution. *shrug*
Which I'm blindly assuming is important for no reason at all. ^^

Just an idea. Enjoy yourselves

[danceflashrevo]

Re: Deadfish Riddle

Yeah I was wanting to see how you go about it using Markov chain as well. Unfortunately I'm at school and Wikipedia is blocked ;~;

And mourningfall, that's not silly! Try to make something with that! I believe :3 (and I feel like a goldfish too, a lot of these are above me but I thought I'd put up a fun little thinking contest haha. I guess we can learn a bit here too right? )

Oh yeah I'll give everyone credits for trying as well. 5k each sounds about right, I feel generous.

[benguino]

Re: Deadfish Riddle

My guess would be that the entire file was generated from some original file using a Markov chain process. Notice that the document has over 300,000 words but only about 1500 words or so are unique.

When I say generated from an original file, I mean in the following way:
Construct a markov chain where each state is a word. The probability edges between two states in the diagram (say an edge going from word X to word Y) would correspond to the probability that word Y immediately follows word X in the original document.

From there, to create the pseudo-randomly generated document, one first picks a word (perhaps at random) and then chooses the next word randomly according to the probability distributions given in the markov chain. Repeat this process as long as desired.

----

To reverse engineer this process, one can build a markov chain for the pseudo-randomly generated document and due to the large size of the document, it should closely resemble the markov chain that would have been obtained if we were to construct the markov chain we would have gotten if we were to do the same process on the original document.

Whether or not it'd be feasilble to get back the original document after constructing the markov chain is another story. Putting together the over 1400 unique words by hand would be too time consuming. However, notice that the markov chain process appears to be case-sensitive and it defines "words" as characters separated by whitespace...i.e., notice how the word "build" in the pseudo-randomly generated document always ends in a period. Also, there's likely to be many words that only have a single transition to another word, so it's obvious those words would be adjacent in the document.

----

If anyone wants to give this a try, go for it. I'm too lazy to implement this right now though xP

[benguino]

Re: Deadfish Riddle

Actually, upon closer analysis, it seems that not only is it using the previous word to determine the next, it seems to be using the previous x words (not sure on the exact amount). For example, notice that if we have the phrase ""Can computers", then the next word is always "think?"". However, there are many words that follow the word "computers" in the document so it must be using multiple words to determine what the next word is.

EDIT: DERP...just noticed this...all the dates in the document are either missing or have a placeholder of 0...HMMM

EDIT v2: Here is a listing of all the words that follow every pair of adjacent words in the document (along with the count). I didn't include any pairs of words with periods because it seems that every time a new sentence begins in the document, the next word is randomly selected in a way that doesn't fit the markov chain model.

C:\Python34\python.exe C:/Users/Reuben/PycharmProjects/FFR_Markov/main.py
Algorithms	and
	data	1076

the	application
	of	1715

is	the
	systematic	547
	now	607
	case,	561
	conceptual	565
	case	578
	study	3258
	design	549
	scientific	553
	practice	530
	field	550

foundations	Contents
	History.	586

discipline	revolves
	around	534

intelligence	is
	becoming	568

computer	networking
	and	547

deployment	of
	computers	534

that	computing
	is	568

Artificial	intelligence
	This	584
	is	568

disciplines	of
	computer	573

human	genome
	became	558

requirements	for
	the	478

and	social
	intelligence.	581
	situations	552

near-ubiquitous	user
	base.	605

classical	theory
	of	563

demonstrated	a
	digital	146

and	retrieve
	large	615

(ACM)	and
	Computer	573

The	report
	also	115

factor	contributing
	to	585

"Still,	working
	with	593

Naphthalene-	D-balls.png
	u0	572

to	study
	computation	512

many	initially
	believed	584

analysis,	among
	others.	570

CE)	and
	the	548

University	in
	.	538

description	of
	computation,	523

numerous	dedicated
	academic	556

boys	considered
	computer	470

0	by
	Association	546

predate	the
	invention	534

circuits,	as
	well	519

start	the
	whole	587

Alan	Turing,
	and	567

an	important
	factor	1143
	theoretical	569
	part	534

The	relationship
	between	598

architecture	Compiler
	design	565

while	fields
	such	563

computing,	a
	number	545

and	algebraic
	data	537

characterization,	and
	classification	526

its	internal
	maintenance	564

over	what
	the	559

and	coding
	to	528
	theory	520

Computing	Sciences
	Accreditation	554

of	resources
	are	496

"filmed"	now
	on	419

a	computer
	consisting	525
	memory	541
	system.	571
	to	585
	has	1116

certain	computer
	science	542

about	computers
	than	525

structures	in
	a	541

an	embedded
	component	565

practical	evaluation
	of	570

also	teach
	computer	579

of	Informatics
	of	550

calls	for
	grants	561

representation,	processing,
	storage,	543

of	commonly
	used	499

often	used,
	e.g.	583

disciplines,	such
	as	474

and	mathematical
	aspects	583

which	can
	be	525

anim.gif	Singly
	linked	582

than	two
	years	606

a	number
	of	1062

written	in
	00	568

these	foundations
	Contents	586

the	abacus
	have	524

[computer	was
	frustrating	560

?	There
	are	2

that	the
	rules	556
	principal	568
	scientific	524

the	term
	"software	521
	was	503
	computing	615
	datalogy,	549
	computer	518
	"computer	538

multiple	computers
	connected	588

State	Standards
	Initiative.	534

and	solve
	scientific	559

protection	of
	information	571

to	represent
	"anything"	505

testing	since
	they	598

theory,	which
	studies	421

natural	sciences,
	identifiable	478

?	Journals
	Education	7

the	idea
	of	1169

that	can
	flip-flop	556
	be	559

academic	discipline,
	computer	522

projects	such
	as	587

From	Wikipedia,
	the	482

It",	advocates
	for	550

(or	modified)
	designs.	537

is	related
	to	534

enable	optimization
	of	543

represent	"anything"
	All	505

other	reasons,
	documenting	568

of	algorithms,
	formal	544

terms	for
	the	591

encoded	as
	bits	556

?	Blaise
	Pascal	4

world's	first
	computer	579

in	Computer
	Science,	525
	Sciences	564

are	a
	useful	566
	particular	560

theory	Computational
	complexity	575

"very	good"
	or	555

and	communication
	found	502

can	flip-flop
	between	556

solving	problems
	in	538

aiding	in
	computations	545

great	complexity,
	as	570

much	cross-fertilization
	of	573

computers	and
	computer	564
	computations	525

first	automatic
	mechanical	541

those	of
	others	552

this	problem
	is	1

science	is
	considered	537
	studying	513
	further	578
	no	525
	not	478
	the	1026
	defined.	499

capital	lambda
	Plot	601

computer	programming,
	but	561

by	Association
	for	546

domain	theory,
	and	542

just	deal
	with	561

the	"technocratic
	paradigm"	606

0	CE)
	and	548

and	professionals,
	to	605

some	hailed
	it	590

the	ASCC/Harvard
	Mark	575

are	solvable
	on	565

Ideal	compiler.png
	Python	567

,	one
	hundred	587

science,	to
	emphasize	615

actions	that
	a	581

required	to
	synthesise	551
	perform	492

errors	and
	can	598

the	general
	goals	606

numerical	techniques
	on	566

the	expression
	"automatic	496

become	distinct
	areas	495

been	observed
	as	542

paradigms	are
	science,	333

ensure	it
	is	514

the	'Stepped
	Reckoner'.	491

mathematics,	which
	is	548

with	numerous
	dedicated	556

more	abstract,
	logical,	583

plans	for
	improving	566

connected	through
	a	588

analysis	of
	algorithms,	544

computer	adoption
	became	591

manipulations	of
	image	518

where	percent
	of	532

and	modeling
	such	531

noted	three
	Great	506

being	the
	first	563

separate	paradigms
	in	541

theoretical	and
	practical	582

decryption	algorithms
	are	545

Codes	are
	used	549
	studied	558

"Rules	of
	the	574

design	and
	deployment	534
	fundamental	556

cinema,	advertising,
	animation	518

as	software
	for	539
	engineering,	539
	engineering.	562

the	Jacquard
	loom"	450

short	history
	as	370

methodology	and
	languages,	550

them	as
	the	557

computability,	and
	proof	585

tabulator,	which
	used	580

efficient	and
	reliable	586
	complex.	561

abstract,	logical,
	and	583

NOR	ANSI.svg
	Fivestagespipeline.png	594

treats	computer
	science	530

a	disparity
	in	518

the	Academic
	Research	543

?	The
	first	2
	great	1
	ancient	3
	world's	1
	academic,	1
	second	1
	use	2
	term	6
	process	5
	starting-point	2
	earliest	1
	relationship	2
	famous	2
	ACM/IEEE-CS	3
	concept	2
	study	2
	field	1

interacting	with
	each	533

development,	but
	the	540

is	generally
	considered	558

"What	can
	be	498

flow-charts-man,	applied
	meta-mathematician,	576

Insights	of
	Computer	506

the	various
	computer-related	563

information	and
	computation,	550

eliminating	bottlenecks,
	and	606

at	the
	University	1084
	college	532

original.jpg	Flowchart.png
	Ideal	567

placement	tests
	and	564

needed	in
	order	524

is	studying
	the	513

notes	that
	computer	538

research	also
	often	474

incorporated	into
	the	478

computer-related	artifacts
	from	585

empirical	perspective
	of	478

system	for
	its	520

number	of
	terms	591
	fundamental	525
	mathematical	540
	computer	552
	female	559
	women	521

Boehm's	and
	Jacopini's	556

?	An
	alternate,	1

a	language
	for	525

Corner.png	KnnClassification.svg
	Machine	551

Computer	Sciences
	analogous	564

concept	of
	a	539

folkloric	quotation,
	often	570

areas	that
	it	591

computing	science,
	to	615

both	the
	classical	563

:	IF
	such-&-such	578

formed	with
	a	529

and	hardware
	specification	536
	systems.	563
	design	535

only	actions
	that	581

range	of
	topics	536
	other	528

the	University
	of	1608

wiki.jpg	Naphthalene-
	D-balls.png	572

IBM	(short
	for	555

part	of
	computer	543
	IBM.	580
	the	1139

computational	fluid
	dynamics,	599

Dijkstra,	states
	that	570

use	the
	term	469

Natural	language
	processing	1136

?	Concurrent,
	parallel	1

and	can
	also	598

finished,	some
	hailed	590

ways	of
	combining	529

many	applications
	of	673

be	found
	in	558

issue,	which
	is	551

graphics	tablet
	and	585

domains	of
	computer	513

learning,	and
	other	553

this;	then
	do	544

departments	with
	a	478

design	are
	SPICE,	578

update)	gives
	a	598

These	contributions
	include:	600

they	help
	avoid	598

Test"	is
	still	557

are	an
	important	547

develop	plans
	for	566

to	synthesise
	goal-orientated	551

then	do
	that	544

property	of
	systems	586

support	of
	other	529

scientific	disciplines,
	with	568

often	attributed
	to—but	570

engineering	Software
	engineering	610

intelligence,	machine
	learning,	553

systems	to
	store,	578

represented	using
	only	581

several	computations
	are	533

the	college
	level,	532

symbolic	computation
	as	532

focuses	largely
	on	577

MeningiomaMRISegmentation.png	Knowledge
	representation	558

computer-generated	imagery
	have	544

?	Artificial
	intelligence	3

for	International
	Business	555

that	more
	than	523

to	process
	statistical	580

(	000-
	000	532

academic	discipline
	in	565

0-	0
	CE)	548

in	part
	from	544

significant	shift
	in	510

0	and
	later	590

or	digital
	computer	539

Even	films
	that	297

computer	literacy
	and	550

and	predicting
	performance	606

such-&-such	is
	the	578

engineering,	selecting
	and	568

largely	on
	the	577

?	\Gamma\vdash
	x:	3

depend	on
	whether	529

instruction,	the
	program	587

acquisition,	representation,
	processing,	543

and	their
	computational	547
	individual	545
	fitness	579
	deployment	544

their	deployment
	is	544

Gottfried	Leibniz
	demonstrated	146

and	was
	also	555

data	structures
	is	558
	Algorithms	538

approach	to
	computation	543
	software	613

such	designs
	as	563

engineering	disciplines,
	performing	530

antiquity,	aiding
	in	545

supporting	computer
	science	468

subject	in
	their	515

Society	(IEEE-CS)
	–	591

Advanced	Placement
	(AP)	454

environmental	adaptation,
	learning	502

models	and
	query	544
	quantitative	559

began	at
	the	525

report	also
	found	115

hardware	specification
	and	536

and	the
	IEEE	591
	Association	581
	physical	556
	Parallel	549
	limits	515
	"scientific	543
	Internet.	536
	Agricultural	542
	design	542
	question	557

Epistemic	Games
	Group	534

linguistics,	mathematics,
	physics,	531

on	reliably
	storing	558

human	monitoring
	and	513

(and	00
	update)	598

antiquity,	even
	before	545

situations	of
	great	570

be	divided
	into	520

mathematical	aspects
	of	583

as	much
	as	585

does	not
	involve	509

Mother	Jones
	article,	550

entering	the
	software	580

States	a
	gender	548

real-world	visual
	applications.	538

of	high
	quality,	465

create,	maintain,
	and	578

of	mind,
	neurophysiology,	566

Allied	victory
	in	1103

computers	connected
	through	588

structure,	expression,
	and	538

(ACM),	and
	the	605

usually	considered
	part	541

the	name
	by	501

the	field
	educationally	536
	of	1604
	Although	558

computing	have
	become	469

in	implementing
	computation.	550

Computer	architecture
	and	539

not	first
	formulated	570

philosophy	of
	mind,	566

question,	computability
	theory	565

professional	computer
	operators.	544

Early	computer
	science	565

with	an
	engineering	491

means	that
	they	552

it	gets
	more	568

Computational	science
	(or	572
	Computational	541

effects	and
	video	577

Microarchitecture	Multiprocessing
	Operating	594

Wikipedia,	the
	free	482

a	scientific
	field	600

performing	computations
	have	566

Proceedings	of
	these	549

to	reflect
	the	549

these	four
	areas,	521

and	symbolic
	computation	532

of	study
	concerned	518
	in	572

George	Forsythe,
	were	555

aims	at
	identifying	542

the	analytical
	engine,	580

prevalent	in
	theoretical	593

algorithm	can
	be	600

necessarily	involving
	computers.	531

University	of
	Copenhagen,	539
	Cambridge	518
	Edinburgh).	551

organization,	is
	the	539

way	by
	which	564

Information	Revolution,
	seen	505

distributed	computation,
	computer-human	547

education	has
	been	563

algorithm	intended
	for	550

cryptography	Computer
	security	282

Combinatorial	optimization
	Computational	542

in	Communications
	of	566

data.png	Sky.png
	Earth.png	551

is	not
	incorporated	478

almost	certainly
	not	570

highly	abstract,
	while	563

logic	calculi,
	formal	558

"technocratic	paradigm"
	(which	606

Alan	Turing's
	insight:	543
	question	549

?	Even
	films	1

the	distinction
	of	541

by	which
	the	564

intended	for
	processing	550

This	branch
	of	1183

means	it's
	more	593

,	with
	Peter	547

framework	for
	testing.	587

themselves	to
	achieve	558

and	0
	.	519

technology,	from
	usage	605

in	general,
	while	499

involving	the
	application	576

their	graduation
	requirements.	516

Education	See
	also	555

and	only
	percent	514

and	intervention
	in	513

areas	such
	as	537

science	disciplines,
	has	521

for	solving
	problems	538

IBM	brand
	that	607

of	other
	fields	517
	topics	540

as	mathematical
	logic,	542

were	rewarded:
	universities	555

feature	no
	explicit	297

Although	first
	proposed	558

computer	to
	do	585

Software	engineering
	is	564
	deals	568
	Software	610

the	fastest
	growing	519

computation,	distributed
	computation,	547

the	Department
	of	525

computing	equipment
	were	545

science	The
	broader	543
	philosopher	537

Information	Age
	and	1113

as	secondary
	schools	542

term	is
	used	611

of	computers
	and	531
	themselves.	549

electrical	and
	electronic	575

other	AP
	subjects	585

theory,	and
	algebra.	564
	program	536

However,	there
	has	573

disciplines,	performing
	appropriate	530

?	Time
	has	5

be	used
	daily	579
	for	500
	directly	556

a	gender
	gap	548

Communications	of
	the	1091

a	tool
	for	558

be	the
	first	574

the	K-
	curriculum	537

and	cost
	goals.	579

the	methodical
	procedures	543

science	fundamentals,
	in	558

skills	that
	are	602

modern	field
	of	568

Operating	systems
	Computer	594

that,	like
	management	501

simultaneously,	and
	potentially	533

was	needed
	for	1203

developed	by
	Claude	575

in	engineering
	approaches,	526

fact,	along
	with	574

came	to
	refer	518

other	disciplines,
	such	474

engineering,	philosophy
	of	566

security	Roomba
	original.jpg	567

from	theoretical
	studies	536

scientist	Peter
	Naur	582

that	it
	considers	591

realization	of
	new	584

any	computable
	problem	505

a	punched
	card	537

and	some
	degree	586

for	many
	encryption	545

complex	ones)
	that	505

large-scale	decryption
	of	557

card	system
	derived	605

science,	both
	depending	523

and	computation
	in	556

which	was
	the	562
	making	623

that	contributed
	to	558

algorithms	for
	performing	566

can	contribute
	to	530

mathematics,	physics,
	biology,	531

x:	\text
	Int	555

entirely	by
	software.	578

in	various
	scientific	581

the	time
	and	421

and	manipulations
	of	518

same	distributed
	system	614

alignment	with
	computational	511

disputes	over
	what	559

Concurrency	is
	a	618

from	one
	form	560

the	Digital
	Age"	546

become	computer
	science	595

that	computer
	science	538

a	particular
	kind	560

more	widespread
	and	591

women	and
	only	514

language,	a
	tool	558

gender	gap
	in	1116

typically	the
	application	571

they	are
	theory,	442
	usually	463

purpose	of
	designing	579

having	the
	characteristics	501

translation	of
	a	575

pliroforiki	(xxxxxx,
	which	567

card	equipment
	and	555

essential	design
	software	580

of	methodological
	information	547

among	themselves
	to	558

0	0
	by	546

use,	it
	is	525

also	Notes
	References	555

specific	computations
	to	516

"Can	computers
	think?",	549

on	Babbage's
	analytical	536

?	But
	the	3

and	classification
	of	526

his	difference
	engine,	507

reasons,	documenting
	the	568

through	a
	network.	588

Computer	science
	deals	495
	departments	478
	began	483
	is	958
	From	482
	research	474

the	scale
	of	563

studies	of
	algorithms	536

potentially	interacting
	with	533

a	biological
	cell.	537

Databases	A
	database	615

The	study
	is	566
	of	549

formal	methods
	for	585
	means	552

and	analyzing
	of	561

Human–computer	interaction
	Software	564
	considers	567

in	some
	branches	478

and	distributed
	systems	618

the	work
	of	563

Applied	computer
	science	1101

Denning's	working
	group	580

help	avoid
	errors	598

(which	approaches
	computer-related	585

journal,	comptologist
	was	596

to	use
	the	469

the	Association
	for	1156

CSAB	also
	identifies	521

A	database
	is	615

are	executing
	simultaneously,	533

sophisticated	computing
	equipment	545

influence	federal
	and	566

Revolution	(
	0-	548
	000-	532

other	forms
	of	548

?	A
	0	1
	crucial	1
	distributed	1
	formal	1
	number	2

new	(or
	modified)	537

as	computer
	graphics	547

designed	and
	constructed	598

and	quantitative
	analysis	559

D-balls.png	u0
	-argonaute.png	572

the	characteristics
	typical	501

Three	months
	later	576

many	of
	the	606

in	one
	of	577
	instruction,	587

data	compression,
	cryptography,	547

and	notes
	that	538

systems	in
	which	541
	hardware	562

World	War
	II	601
	II.	532

characteristics	typical
	of	501

convinced	IBM,
	which	587

accepted	among
	the	521

eye,	rendered
	from	551

the	modern
	battlefield	524
	computer.	532
	field	568
	digital	522

logic	Microarchitecture
	Multiprocessing	594

appears	in
	a	538

science	of
	the	551

described	as
	the	540

is	no
	more	525

?	Simulation
	of	1

and	software
	engineering	528

the	systematic
	study	547

a	theoretical
	study	488

the	classical
	theory	563

a	vessel
	for	500

to	focus
	on	579

an	active
	research	556

computing	Systems
	architecture	565

computations	such
	as	545

design	of
	computational	605
	the	558
	specific	516

compiler.png	Python
	add	567

which	require
	computational	531

proof	that
	there	585

Algorithms	Data
	structures	542

and	program
	semantics,	536

War	II
	for	601

Multiprocessing	Operating
	system	594

a	new
	non-partisan	568

data,	through
	database	578

considered	computer
	science	470

used	in
	the	341

communication	of,
	and	543

A	folkloric
	quotation,	570

Denning,	the
	fundamental	594

require	computational
	understanding	531

than	astronomy
	is	525

altars	using
	a	568

commercial	computer
	systems	510

is	of
	high	465
	utmost	511

refer	to
	the	518

participants,	with
	a	559

their	individual
	features.	545

machine	strong
	enough	567

often	called
	information	538

accessible	to
	humans.	525

with	computational
	techniques	508
	science.	531

?	Similar
	words	1

important	to
	workers	580

used	directly
	in	556

(which	might
	be	558

to	combine
	any	520

the	calculator
	business	580

and	correction,
	and	547

the	Chord",
	is	601

fundamental	question
	underlying	510

standards	for
	high	332

of	an
	academic	501

research	has
	been	572

?	Research
	conducted	2

the	mechanical
	calculator	598

code	was
	an	574

The	second
	question	250

the	0s,
	as	582

in	October
	0	546

of	implementing
	computing	517

punched	card
	equipment	555
	system	605

analysis	techniques
	and	559

war	games)
	along	552

useful	adjunct
	to	561

twice	as
	many	524

current	epoch
	of	534

computing	were
	suggested	505

semantics,	but
	also	536

response	time,
	using	606

includes	the
	current	558

substitute	for
	human	513

form	to
	another)	560

Automata	theory
	Computability	575

those	paradigms
	are	333

situations	(notably
	war	552

revolution	during
	this	541

on	various
	theoretical	565

that	are
	important	580
	needed	527

and	Hungarian)
	or	567

at	various
	levels	547

Prize	Problems,
	is	519

robotic	development,
	but	540

evaluative	and
	predictive	549

a	cue
	from	597

with	each
	other.	533

starting	with
	Purdue	544

concurrency	onto
	multiple	588

a	substitute
	for	513

distinct	academic
	discipline	565

relationship	between
	computer	547
	other	526

salient	features
	of	522

language	and
	complex	421

four	areas
	that	591

new	and
	more	582

private	memory,
	and	588

Earth.png	Cognitive
	science	551

intelligence,	computer
	networking	547

engineering,	artificial
	intelligence,	550

his	company
	became	580

Graduate	School
	in	606

structured	programming.)
	Academia	593

Rougier's	rendering
	of	583

on	their
	computational	584

book	of
	algorithms	587

the	lowest
	number	585

IF	such-&-such
	is	578

to	states
	to	561

of	mathematicians
	such	563

?	NOR
	ANSI.svg	4

optimization	of
	such	543

with	a
	mathematical	489
	numerical	511
	composition	566
	mathematics	492

formal	methods,
	concurrency	544

Computer	Laboratory
	in	518

systems,	where
	safety	582

experimentation	entirely
	by	578

made	a
	number	517

the	practical
	issues	517

ACM/IEEE-CS	Joint
	Curriculum	598

traffic	at
	Bletchley	557

processing,	storage,
	communication	543

a	wide
	range	551

associated	with
	different	421

the	automation
	of	549

films	that
	feature	297

on	digital
	cameras,	419

there	has
	been	1144

computation,	while
	the	531

as	robotic
	vacuum	564

read	symbol
	at	489

is	heavily
	applied	565

applied	in
	the	565

program	semantics,
	but	536

involves	disciplines
	of	573

to	achieve
	a	526
	practical	548

processing,	and
	computational	565

to	assess
	computer	557

?	In
	addition	3
	addition,	1
	tandem	3
	Gottfried	2
	an	2
	0,	1
	fact,	3
	practical	3
	Europe,	5
	cryptography,	3
	,	2

of	these
	conferences	547
	foundations	586

Eye.png	Corner.png
	KnnClassification.svg	551

limits	on
	signal	575

Mark	I,
	based	575

?	Ada
	Lovelace	1

computer	vision,
	image	565

science	field
	has	550

States,	and
	notes	538

machine	(shown
	here)	563

retrieve	large
	amounts	615

teapot	representing
	computer	539

during	World
	War	563

computing	Bill
	Rapaport	506

0s	was
	Alan	539

strong	enough
	and	567

The	German
	military	549

with	electronics,
	it	580

and	liquidity
	of	550

its	short
	history	370

fixed	numerical
	tasks	583

correction,	and
	more	547

Failure	to
	Teach	596

are	usually
	"filmed"	419
	only	341

influenced	by
	the	533

of	digital
	visual	518

to	influence
	federal	566

fundamental	limits
	on	575

the	practice
	of	534
	and	531

image	computing
	Computer	539

The	earliest
	foundations	609

science	Applied
	computer	528

question	is
	addressed	250

to	do
	"anything"	1117

of	major
	universities	546

?	They
	form	3

it	considers
	crucial	591

and	later
	the	590

procedures	(or
	algorithms)	543

directly	in
	solving	556

factor	that
	contributed	558

and	predictive
	tasks	549

current	Information
	Age	560

bistable	pair
	that	581

simplified	arithmometer,
	which	598

human	brain.png
	Human	551

year	by
	hypologist.	596

within	the
	same	634
	discipline	575

the	efficiency
	and	550

amount	of
	computer	528
	resources	496

faculty	consists
	of	512

to	Teach
	K-	596

on	to
	create	555

in	which
	Louis	584
	several	533

called	Computing
	Sciences	554

Force	"Computing
	Curriculum	598

to	as
	software	534

computer	hardware
	is	541

Pattern	recognition
	User-FastFission-brain.gif	551

for	integrated
	circuits.	535

prominently	in
	software	526

for	a
	computer	1051
	specific	578

?	Peter
	Denning's	1

lowest	number
	of	585

languages,	and
	computer	550

its	origins
	in	596

being	important
	areas	532

finance	and
	economics,	555

and	modifying
	software	505

Dartmouth	Conference,
	artificial	572

(modeling),	and
	design.	442

also	in
	the	555

also	been
	adopted	596
	suggested.	585

in	its
	developmental	537

to	deal
	with	583

representation	Natural
	language	1136

article,	"We
	Can	550

programming	itself
	investigates	556

Naur	being
	the	563

computer	graphics
	emphasize	538
	Microsoft	548

academic,	political,
	and	569

"information	and
	mathematics"	578

techniques	on
	a	566

Core	State
	Standards	534

this,	several
	alternative	563

where	safety
	or	1140

application	of
	a	588
	computer	524
	engineering	584
	these	584

cryptography,	breaking
	the	588

lambda	Plot
	of	601

only	ways
	of	529

falls	within
	the	597

tasks	has
	been	549

science	as
	a	1035

adopted	significant
	education	332

of	Boehm's
	and	556

adoption	of
	a	577

which	studies
	the	421

closer	relationship
	with	568

and	vocational
	programs	542

an	engineering
	emphasis.	491

protein	structures
	in	541

broader	field
	of	543

constructed	the
	first	598

designing	efficient
	and	579

?	Proceedings
	of	1

of	disciplines
	other	572

mathematical	models
	have	533
	and	525

one	instruction,
	the	587

some	of
	which	525

engine,	which
	itself	540

digital	video
	editor.	336

found	in
	humans	534
	engineering	526

deals	with
	computational	528
	the	1635

computers	could
	be	603

states	that
	"computer	570

considered	to
	be	505

achieve	practical
	goals,	548

WGBH	Educational
	Foundation	506

the	central
	processing	564

selecting	and
	interconnecting	568

\text	Int
	Compiler.svg	555

Age	and
	a	572
	the	541

properties	of
	computation	549
	computational	578
	codes	558

as	compressing
	data	563

constructing	geometric
	objects	568

their	habitats,
	among	546

practice	and
	study	531

software	and
	hardware	1634

to	have
	a	568

the	public
	and	462

practitioners	of
	the	532

History	The
	German	549

as	numerical
	analyst	555

process	aspects
	of	562

SimplexRangeSearching.png	Analysis
	of	582

levels	of
	abstraction.	547

while	maintaining
	the	552

computer	science
	predate	534
	broadened	512
	does	509
	curricula.	522
	encompasses	563
	aims	1638
	was	533
	professions	559
	education	1606
	faculty	512
	The	1080
	teachers.	527
	courses	527
	that	556
	is	2628
	and	529
	degree	1022
	revolution	541
	Academia	544
	discipline	537
	As	507
	to	529
	tend	525
	spans	513
	fundamentals,	558
	rather	543
	Applied	528
	as	1035
	literature.	547
	deals	544
	concepts	534
	is,	498
	degrees	514
	has	1035
	field	550

artificial	intelligence,
	machine	553
	computer	547

Italian)	or
	"information	578

with	robotic
	development,	540

the	reliability
	and	580

not	incorporated
	into	478

formerly	called
	Computing	554

Name	of
	the	517

aid	was
	needed	612

,	Herman
	Hollerith	580

study	of
	work	485
	computation	527
	designing,	505
	hiding	500
	commercial	510
	computers	546
	automating	536
	computer	1070
	the	2101
	commonly	499
	digital	518

science	rather
	than	543

affecting	mathematics,
	software	523

how	computer
	science	521

theoretical	computer
	science	1137
	science,	564

more	than
	twice	524
	just	501

computer	has
	to	1116

assistance	was
	needed	591

systems	Computer
	networks	594

of	utmost
	importance.	511

P	=
	NP	292

states	count
	high	329

Modern	society
	has	585

computing	enabled
	practical	570

quality,	affordable,
	maintainable,	465

two	separate
	but	570

with	in
	order	557

architecture,	or
	digital	539

the	popular
	mind	540

objects	that
	a	559

an	algorithm
	to	529

only	basic
	instructions:	525

Agricultural	Revolution
	(	542

revolution",	which
	includes	558

to	a
	near-ubiquitous	605

(or	algorithms)
	that	543

some	branches
	of	478

which	several
	computations	533

contracted	translations
	of	585

is	credited
	with	1150

are	required
	to	496

term	"computer
	science"	538

and	Computer
	Science	573

in	television,
	cinema,	518

,	justifying
	the	501

as	complete
	aircraft.	563

with	writing
	the	576

embedded	component
	in	565

of	programming
	languages	549
	language	547

LAN.svg	Emp
	Tables	594

drones,	anti-missile
	systems,	524

schools	and
	vocational	542

been	increasingly
	successful	520

an	effort
	to	568

interaction	Software
	engineering	564

than	structured
	programming.)	593

cue	from
	the	597

is	prevalent
	in	593

graduates	in
	the	521

design	Programming
	languages	1122

involve	the
	study	509

mouse	representing
	human-computer	548

have	existed
	since	1090

?	Computer
	science	12
	graphics	3

using	resources
	efficiently,	606

to—but	almost
	certainly	570

The	academic,
	political,	569

Ubiquitous	computing
	Systems	565

than	just
	mathematical	501

the	tabulator,
	which	580

information,	whether
	such	543

Conferences	are
	strategic	593

visual	contents,
	and	518

*	move
	right	490
	left	538

between	two
	easily	556

or	is
	required	547

&	Morse's
	insight:	536

"anything"	Only
	rules	517

only	objects
	that	559

calculations,	the
	field	501

electronic	circuit
	design	578

Analysis	Computer
	Performance	596

the	Computer
	Science	522

graphics	emphasize
	real-world	538

addition,	the
	high	588

no	explicit
	CGI	297

mathematics	emphasis
	and	492

cryptography,	error
	detection	547

theoretical	underpinning
	for	569

He	started
	developing	606

information	technology
	or	538

expression	"automatic
	information"	496

00	"
	(and	598

?	Some
	fields,	2

Folding@home	explore
	protein	579

basic	instructions
	into	520

ASIMO.jpg	MeningiomaMRISegmentation.png
	Knowledge	558

theory	Cryptography
	Quantum	453

in	genes
	and	541

explicit	CGI
	are	297

space	costs
	associated	421

have	become
	ubiquitous	518
	distinct	495

of	the
	first	1074
	feasibility,	538
	modern	1645
	properties	578
	current	536
	many	529
	AI,	525
	Millennium	519
	use	539
	ACM,	576
	expression	496
	theory	498
	Association	575
	human	1109
	Information	545
	"digital	558
	mind,	529
	salient	522
	computer	1124
	Chord",	601
	University	524
	methodical	543
	Academic	543
	system	520
	ACM	576
	field	1072

analogous	to
	the	564

modern	battlefield
	in	524

has	the
	lowest	585

later	in
	the	576

possible	with
	the	558

and	you
	would	587

with	Peter
	Naur	547

of	mathematical
	models	540

vision	Image
	processing	551

The	use
	of	578

Lovelace	is
	credited	594

field	of
	study,	538
	computational	565
	computing	575
	study	552
	practical	540
	computer	536
	theoretical	549

needed	for
	common	611
	efficient	592

Howard	Aiken
	convinced	587

of	basic
	instructions	520

Petri	nets,
	process	545

Time	has
	seen	611

computing)	is
	the	572

central	processing
	unit	564

mind,	and
	mapping	529

computer	memory
	or	541

be	established
	as	519

especially	where
	safety	558

or	with
	an	491

question	"Can
	computers	549

Information	security
	Roomba	567

efforts	to
	bridge	575

"anything"	All
	the	505

"software	engineering"
	means,	521

a	book
	of	587

of	using
	formal	613

mechanical	calculator,
	called	461
	his	1007
	Pascal's	506

the	province
	of	572

&	(or
	any	581

Peter	Wegner
	argued	106

including	computer
	vision,	565

current	location
	*	1016
	Böhm	525

been	as
	an	565

modern	entertainment,
	particularly	518

which	itself
	used	540

expression	of
	methodological	547

Further	reading
	External	555

clear	that
	computers	618

During	those
	conferences,	107

O(n^	)
	Sorting	582

motivated	by
	the	535

military	used
	the	549

systematic	approach
	to	592

distributed	system
	have	614
	extends	607

television,	cinema,
	advertising,	518

human-computer	interaction
	Computer	548

and	squad
	support	522

more	succinct
	definition	640

science	revolution
	during	541

driver	of
	the	543

Shannon's,	&
	Morse's	536

science	courses
	as	527

?	Cryptography
	is	2

The	start
	of	600

computationally	unsolvable
	and	585

nature,	while
	having	501

"scientific	paradigm"
	(which	543

many	notes
	she	529

was	finished,
	some	590

years	he
	had	606

and	engineering
	Computer	539

new	software,
	but	564

Turing's	insight:
	There	543

science,	the
	subject	501

storing	and
	communicating	558

also	present
	in	571

as	problem-solving,
	decision-making,	502

a	composition
	of	566

States	was
	formed	538

making	all
	kinds	623

of	data
	easily.	615

with	no
	spaces.	1

theoretical	models
	of	565

the	limits
	of	515

had	sketched
	out	606

languages	and
	their	554
	Hungarian)	567

development	and
	verification	523

industry[note	when
	he	598

and	using
	computers	559

creation	of
	a	585
	Harvard	542

term	computing
	science,	615

and	"in
	less	606

and	in
	the	596

precisely	that
	difference.	615

for	general
	concurrent	545

Common	Core
	State	534

could	actually
	be	599

science	discipline
	was	537

study,	in
	the	538

is	absent
	in	575

of	commercial
	computer	510

the	rules
	of	556

?	Alan
	Turing's	1

?	DFAexample.svg
	Wang	3

distinct	areas
	of	495

The	latter
	includes	580

of	designing,
	implementing,	505

and	potentially
	interacting	533

numerical	tasks
	such	583

means,	and
	how	521

,	which
	eventually	562

A	computer
	scientist	568

use	of
	goto	593
	formal	524
	programming	570

science	aims
	to	1096
	at	542

Hollerith	invented
	the	580

large	amounts
	of	615

multitude	of
	computational	466

SIMD.svg	Digital
	logic	594

From	its
	origins	596

some	to
	have	568

data	treatment,
	while	531

reliably	storing
	and	558

more	elementary
	than	593

computations	are
	executing	533

heavily	applied
	in	565

fast	to
	build.	465

private	sectors
	present	462

IBM	[computer
	was	560

the	development
	of	582

fastest	growing
	occupations	519

?	Machines
	for	1

intelligence	(AI)
	research	572

DO	this
	Note	578

Jacquard	loom"
	making	450

computing	is
	a	568

field	educationally
	if	536

Babbage's	analytical
	engine,	536

a	article
	in	566

latter	includes
	essential	580

system	have
	their	614

areas	of
	expertise	532
	study	538
	computer	581
	software	534

Education	Some
	universities	579

A	formal
	definition	567

question	underlying
	computer	510

Library	LAN.svg
	Emp	594

Philosophy	A
	number	553

"Computing	Curriculum
	00	598

contributions	include:
	The	600

as	the
	third	538
	abacus	524
	Computer	522
	"rationalist	524
	application	568

Plot	of
	a	601

different	approaches
	to	421

Sciences	analogous
	to	564

major	leap
	in	538

has	claimed
	that	521

(Spain,	Portugal),
	informatika	572

tasks	such
	as	583

give	a
	framework	587

degree	program
	in	510

with	"Running
	on	578

also	often
	intersects	474

contributions	to
	science	525

emphasis	and
	with	492

the	high
	cost	613
	school	579

only	0
	&	581

the	UK
	(as	582

efficiency	and
	liquidity	550

more	powerful
	computing	551

Association	for
	Computing	1702

major	than
	high	555

processing	on
	a	550

reliable	data
	transmission	564

do	this;
	then	544

Since	practical
	computers	136

claimed	that
	the	521

trading	can
	also	560

reflect	the
	fact	549

Bletchley	Park
	was	557

and	science
	disciplines,	521

universities	went
	on	555

workers	entering
	the	580

one	hundred
	years	587

complexity	theory
	(which	510
	Cryptography	453

as	finance
	and	555

Babbage	is
	credited	556

or	"information
	and	578

Concurrent,	parallel
	and	618

a	mathematical
	emphasis	491
	science.	532

the	implementation
	and	565

societies	and
	social	567

?	AI
	is	2

computing	Computer
	architecture	539

universities,	as
	well	556

systems	software
	engineers	556

areas,	CSAB
	also	521

ACM,	in
	which	576

calculating	fixed
	numerical	583

0	computers,
	which	566

mathematicians	such
	as	563

Fivestagespipeline.png	SIMD.svg
	Digital	594

rather	than
	a	521
	the	544
	their	547

?	During
	the	7

of,	and
	access	543

muddied	by
	disputes	559

tend	to
	make	575
	depend	529
	focus	579

and	video
	games.	1095

popular	mind
	with	540

(Slavic	languages
	and	572

types	of
	departments	584

Alan	Turing's,
	Shannon's,	536

(IEEE-CS)	–
	identifies	591

computer	science,
	for	545
	and	606
	including	565
	emphasize	535
	both	523

answer	the
	first	568

about	percent
	women.	566

Computer	Society
	(IEEE-CS)	591

more	complex
	ones)	505
	ones:	544

underlying	computer
	science	510

Cambridge	Diploma
	in	512

a	contentious
	issue,	551

central	focus
	of	564

theorist,	for,
	among	568

is	considered
	by	568
	to	505

principal	focus
	of	1086

memory	or
	transcribed	541

Problems,	is
	an	519

of	systems
	in	586

theory,	abstraction
	(modeling),	442

graphics	is
	the	605

disruption,	or
	modification	552

itself	used
	cards	540

cybernetics	and
	in	596

for	adding
	computer	550

This	gender
	gap	568

important	theoretical
	underpinning	569

academic	subject
	in	515

Leibniz's,	Boole's,
	Alan	536

modification	while
	maintaining	552

structures	Combinatorial
	optimization	542

as	"on"/"off",
	"magnetized/de-magnetized",	556

has	been
	necessarily	604
	increasingly	520
	a	564
	observed	542
	much	573
	as	565

as	new
	and	582

habitats,	among
	many	546

decision-making,	environmental
	adaptation,	502

consists	of
	women.	512

0	,
	the	534

management	systems
	to	578

the	description
	of	523

formal	definition
	of	567

Theoretical	computer
	science	136

emphasis	or
	with	491

argued	for
	the	542

two	fields
	in	548

emphasize	real-world
	visual	538

?	Within
	the	1

science:	theory
	of	512

although	the
	"Turing	557

by—Edsger	Dijkstra,
	states	570

of	special
	effects	577

economy,	computer
	science	594

Initially,	computers
	were	586

of	fundamental
	contributions	525

Computer	Science
	Education	561
	Leibniz's,	536
	Teachers	545
	in	555

solvable	on
	various	565

more	about
	computers	525

in	a
	computer	554
	language	525
	biological	537
	article	566

with	mathematics
	than	568

analysis,	characterization,
	and	526

0,	Thomas
	de	598

since	they
	help	598

in	computer
	science	1606
	science,	561
	science.	1082

distinction	of
	three	541

geometry	Programming
	language	542

?	Compared
	to	2

performing	appropriate
	mathematical	530

for	software
	and	585
	engineering,	569

(efficiently)	automated?"
	The	547

a	numerical
	orientation	511

computations	to
	achieve	516

dedicated	academic
	journals.	556

is	still
	used	557

Blaise	Pascal
	designed	598

first	scientific
	institution	469

basic	instructions:
	*	525

notes	she
	included,	529

well	as
	societies	567
	secondary	542
	experimentation	578
	software	536

have	their
	own	614

at	Purdue
	University	538

chord,	an
	early	474

very	much
	in	537

those	skills
	that	602

techniques	and
	using	559

education	standards
	for	332

the	IEEE
	Computer	591

its	name,
	a	377

School	in
	Computer	577
	,	571

(German),	informatica
	(Italy,	572

are	needed
	to	520
	in	524

mathematical	calculations,
	the	501

in	hardware
	and	562

algorithms,	formal
	methods,	544

computers	with
	the	485

term	computer
	came	518

anticipated	peak
	loads.	606

open	problem
	in	551

from	the
	public	462
	Jacquard	450
	relationship	475
	empirical	478

was	formed
	at	538

could	be
	used	603

K-	curriculum
	in	537

of	mathematically
	based	560

calculator,	in
	.	506

of	Datalogy
	at	525

a	variety
	of	520

various	theoretical
	models	565

continues	to
	be	567

The	ACM/IEEE-CS
	Joint	598

and	mainly
	employs	606

?	Such
	curricula	1

institution	to
	use	469

exploration	period
	of	590

u0	-argonaute.png
	Numerical	572

English.png	HONDA
	ASIMO.jpg	558

breaking	the
	Enigma	588

gave	him
	the	562

computation,	computer-human
	interaction,	547

the	challenges
	in	1108

computers	to
	analyze	559

In	Europe,
	terms	556

core	academic
	subject	515

disciplines	other
	than	572

logical,	and
	mathematical	583

largely	related
	to	583

school	Advanced
	Placement	454

which	eventually
	gave	562

links	History
	Charles	555

Computer	architecture,
	or	539

for	performing
	computations	566

location	Böhm
	and	525

data	transmission
	methods.	564

graphics	and
	visualization	587
	computer-generated	544

he	released
	his	598

and	deployment
	of	534

perform	those
	computations.	535

Scientific	computing
	enabled	570

months	later
	in	576

form	an
	important	568

computer	systems
	is	558
	and	526
	software	556

which	calls
	for	561

documenting	the
	binary	568

algorithm	to
	compute	529

of	new
	software,	564
	(or	537

be	further
	simplified	539

models	have
	been	533

are	important
	to	580

undergraduate	computer
	science	503

Computer	graphics
	is	605
	and	1131

computation,	analysis
	of	544

to	software
	testing	598
	design,	576

the	creation
	or	517
	of	1127

includes	protection
	of	571

of	information
	and	550
	from	554

formal	languages,
	automata	558

languages,	automata
	theory,	558

some	degree
	of	586

the	current
	Information	560
	epoch	534

to	or
	is	547

database	is
	intended	615

order	for
	a	525

specification	and
	verification.	536

like	altars
	using	568

amounts	of
	data	615

and	mechanization
	of	538

alternative	names
	have	563

and	effectiveness
	of	554

expression,	and
	mechanization	538

A	crucial
	step	561

0s,	the
	computer	579

calculating	machine
	strong	567

United	States
	was	538
	a	548

educationally	if
	not	536

solving	a
	multitude	466

interconnecting	hardware
	components	568

for	efficient
	use	592

underpinning	for
	software	569

Note	that
	the	578

Only	rules
	are	517

distinguishable	states,such
	as	556

succinct	definition
	of	640

focus	of
	high-level	572
	computer	544
	software	534

processing	unit
	performs	564

others	such
	as	552

issues	were
	commonplace.	537

general	concurrent
	computation	545

department	formed
	with	529

entitled	"Running
	on	586

games)	along
	with	552

a	department
	formed	529

and	languages,
	and	550

of	evaluative
	and	549

A	number
	of	1095

by	experts
	and	605

Accreditation	Board
	–	554

origins	in
	cybernetics	596

dynamics,	physical,
	electrical,	599

Conference,	artificial
	intelligence	572

a	mathematics
	emphasis	492

Louis	Fein
	argues	584

were	developed,
	the	551

is	addressed
	by	250

was	an
	important	1131

and	therefore
	deciphering	500

his	giant
	programmable	575

encryption	and
	decryption	545

with	Purdue
	in	544

their	fitness
	for	579

statistical	and
	numerical	575

in	video
	games	571

programming.)	Academia
	Conferences	593

has	declined
	to	550

computer	scientists
	have	542

?	Nicolas
	P.	2

through	computers
	with	485

left	one
	location	538

late	fifties
	it	521

linked	list.png
	TSP	582

of	software
	development,	531
	and	512
	engineering	548

that	focus
	on	540

use	-
	in	592

Naur	suggested
	the	566

?	Still
	other	1

are	managed
	using	578

the	Human
	Genome	499

to	solving
	a	466

functional,	performance,
	and	579

programmable	mechanical
	calculator,	567

it	gradually
	became	521

third	major
	leap	538

tablet	and
	pen.png	585

discipline	was
	very	537

drawing	on
	areas	604

famous	"P=NP?"
	problem,	553

The	process
	aspects	562

and	revealed
	that	545

a	"very
	good"	555

for	common
	usage.	611

deal	with
	the	587
	in	557

working	group
	argued	580

the	Allied
	victory	545

Informatics	in
	computer	515

Some	universities
	teach	579

It	falls
	within	597

fact	that
	the	549

Computer	Performance
	Analysis	1178

launched	the
	mechanical	598

using	formal
	methods	613

and	Alan
	Turing,	567

reading	External
	links	555

the	now
	well-known	607

progress	after
	the	538

process	calculi
	and	545

late	0s
	was	539

a	branch
	of	1562

be	seen
	at	571

make	efforts
	to	575

but	complementary
	disciplines.	570

intended	to
	organize,	615

a	core
	academic	515

numerical	analyst
	George	555

performance	under
	anticipated	606

considers	crucial
	to	591

methods	for
	software	585

daily	in
	an	579

philosopher	of
	computing	537

Modern	cryptography
	is	583

various	computer-related
	disciplines.	563

program,	the
	Cambridge	512

usability	of
	the	552

solve	scientific
	problems.	559

is	also
	present	571

related	to
	computer	562
	the	555

the	mind,
	and	529

disciplines,	with
	some	568

free	encyclopedia
	Computer	482

is	largely
	related	583

other	engineering
	and	557
	disciplines,	530

It	focuses
	largely	577

consider	alignment
	with	511

?	Notable
	in	1

Park	was
	an	557

search	data,
	through	578

actually	be
	a	599

founded	to
	influence	566

their	own
	rights.	586
	private	588

simulation	and
	other	570

detection	and
	correction,	547

while	having
	the	501

separate	but
	complementary	570

arithmometer,	which
	was	598

(AP)	exam
	for	454

compression,	cryptography,
	error	547

Enigma	code
	was	574

science	tend
	to	525

gradually	became
	accepted	521

the	Millennium
	Prize	519

among	other
	reasons,	568

and	supporting
	computer	468

Enigma	traffic
	at	557

a	property
	of	586

Herman	Hollerith
	invented	580

networks	Databases
	Information	567

and	on
	the	556
	reliably	558

has	increased
	the	550

appropriate	mathematical
	analysis	530

?	Scientific
	computing	3

Performance	Analysis
	is	582
	Computer	596

in	humans
	and	534

Wacom	graphics
	tablet	585

are	strategic
	events	593

Compiler	design
	Programming	1122

initially	believed
	it	584

after	Babbage's
	impossible	587

as	one
	letter	585

enabled	practical
	evaluation	570

forms	of
	computation	548

Although	many
	initially	584

involves	synthese
	and	518

TSP	Deutschland
	.png	582

effectively	unanswered
	although	557

by	using
	artificial	550

goals,	making
	the	548

?	Computational
	science	4

systems	and
	their	602
	circuits,	519
	algebraic	537

algorithms	Algorithms
	Data	542

and	state
	policy,	566

science	education
	is	575
	has	563
	and	468

theory,	domain
	theory,	542

became	part
	of	580

of	mathematics,
	which	548

topics	from
	theoretical	536

easily	distinguishable
	states,such	556

algorithmic	trading
	can	560

right	one
	location	490

synthesise	goal-orientated
	processes	551

earliest	foundations
	of	609

(encryption)	and
	therefore	500

an	academic
	discipline.	501

scientific	institution
	to	469

even	before
	sophisticated	545

together	with
	practical	550

theory	Computability
	theory	575

can	also
	exacerbate	571
	give	587

processes,	including
	computational	599

than	twice
	as	524

retrieval	Neuron.svg
	English.png	558

cards	and
	a	540

Informatics	of
	the	550

Random	Access
	Machine	549

insight	can
	be	533

information	from
	one	560
	unauthorized	552

advertising,	animation
	and	518

advocates	for
	adding	550

designing,	implementing,
	and	505

Earth.png	Neuron.png
	English.png	585

datalogy,	to
	reflect	549

study	in
	their	572

abacus	have
	existed	524

algorithm	Utah
	teapot	539

Teachers	Association
	(CSTA),	545

the	0s
	and	568

Sky.png	Earth.png
	Cognitive	551

The	large-scale
	decryption	557

computational	techniques
	for	508

about	what
	can	559

as	applied
	mathematics,	559

the	quantification
	of	515

contribute	to
	the	530

some	observers
	saying	568

safety	or
	security	1140

one	form
	to	560

features	of
	the	522

their	human
	predecessors.	547

with	their
	habitats,	546

he	had
	sketched	606

the	ACM
	–	576

existed	since
	antiquity,	1090

letter	in
	one	585

type	systems
	and	536

processing	Robotics
	Medical	539

the	software
	industry.	580

various	approaches
	to	479

state	policy,
	such	566

early	days
	of	545

example,	programming
	language	304

in	,
	justifying	501
	which	562
	with	547
	the	565

networks	This
	branch	599

However,	the
	high	604

wrote,	in
	one	579

science	degrees
	are	514

memory,	and
	information	588

programming	language,
	a	558

science	does
	not	509

of	great
	complexity,	570

telescopes."[note	The
	design	525

such	&
	such	527

at	Bletchley
	Park	557

abstract,	while
	fields	563

manage	networks
	between	549

methods	means
	that	552

years	after
	Babbage's	587

gives	a
	guideline	598

suggested	the
	term	566

released	his
	simplified	598

?	For
	industrial	2
	example,	3

many	other
	fields	566

to	computation
	and	543

a	useful
	interchange	560
	adjunct	561

and	constructed
	the	598

also	type
	systems	536

been	developed
	for	545

of	ideas
	between	1133

and	accesses
	addresses	564

less	human
	assistance	591

three	separate
	paradigms	541

In	tandem
	with	578

certainly	not
	first	570

the	theoretical
	foundations	519

explores	the
	fundamental	510

KnnClassification.svg	Machine
	learning	551

and	those
	of	552

has	displayed
	a	518

computer	programming
	are	539
	itself	556

by	arguing
	that,	501

automated?"	The
	study	547

mathematics,	symbolic
	logic,	559

a	range
	of	513

aims	to
	or	547
	manage	549

not	across
	all	536

technology,	whose
	objective	571

technique	for
	the	560

identifies	four
	areas	591

seen	as
	the	505

mathematical	analysis
	can	530

with	the
	organizing	561
	use	570
	theoretical	519
	Human	499
	general	606
	IBM	571
	creation	545
	design,	526

International	Business
	Machines)	555

that	"computer
	science	570

first	question,
	computability	565

automatic	mechanical
	calculator,	541

Conferences	Conferences
	are	593

In	addition
	to	521

Flowchart.png	Ideal
	compiler.png	567

cognitive	science,
	linguistics,	531

part	from
	professional	544

(Italy,	The
	Netherlands),	572

useful,	usable,
	and	525

improving	throughput,
	controlling	606

?	large
	capital	2

IBM	0
	and	590
	computers,	566

whole	process
	over	587

numerical	orientation
	consider	511

practical	approach
	to	564

software,	but
	its	564

internal	maintenance
	and	564

punched	cards
	to	580

designs	as
	complete	563

information	about
	any	505

count	high
	school	329

In	cryptography,
	breaking	588

female	participants,
	with	559

to	many
	other	566

the	design
	of	1679

the	expectation
	that,	561

logic"	with
	no	1

Empty",	a
	new	568

calculator,	called
	the	461

Science	in
	the	555

Purdue	in
	.	544

first	professor
	in	578

?	High
	frequency	1

aspects	of
	computing.	591
	computer	1121
	the	558

which	used
	punched	580

External	links
	History	555

sketched	out
	many	606

important	areas
	of	532

identifiable	in
	some	478

in	health
	care.	556

engineering,	especially
	where	558

science	spans
	a	513

processes	that
	scale.	536

The	Failure
	to	596

for	network
	coding.	578

branches	of
	artificial	478

computation,	together
	with	550

addressed	by
	computational	250

the	design,
	implementation,	526

any	other
	bistable	581

In	addition,
	the	588

are	used
	for	549

reasoning),	the
	"technocratic	606

"Running	on
	Empty",	568
	Empty:	596

turingineer,	turologist,
	flow-charts-man,	576

great	insights
	of	927

to	problems
	in	1143

of	concurrency
	onto	588

as	it
	gets	568

statistics,	and
	logic.	531

Both	computer
	applications	567

good"	or
	"good"	555

unsolvable	and
	intractable	585

research	area,
	with	556

which	the
	central	564

Leibniz	demonstrated
	a	146

deductive	reasoning),
	the	606

special	effects
	and	577

automata	theory,
	and	558

compressing	data
	and	563

of	female
	participants,	559

from	usage
	only	605

computers	than
	astronomy	525

for	processing
	on	550

(ACM)	revealed
	that	524

placement.svg	Network
	Library	594

storage,	communication
	of,	543

fields	in
	areas	526
	computer	534

or	"Rules
	of	574

science	and
	society	526
	software	528

Parallel	Random
	Access	549

and	more
	powerful	551
	recently	578

and	usability
	of	552

observers	saying
	that	568

and	electronic
	systems	596
	circuit	578

?	This
	gender	1
	was	1

is	further
	muddied	559
	witnessed	566

computer	application
	involving	573

applied	and
	interdisciplinary	501

scientific	discipline
	revolves	534

?	Name
	of	2

(which	means
	it's	593

(as	in
	the	582

broad	variety
	of	621

David	Parnas,
	taking	597

and	there
	continues	567

are	earned
	by	514

loom"	making
	it	450

User-FastFission-brain.gif	Julia
	iteration	551

costs	associated
	with	421

access,	disruption,
	or	552

equipment	and
	was	555

the	organizing
	and	561

universities	teach
	computer	579

in	domains
	of	513

concurrent	computation
	including	545

structure	of
	a	556

AI	is
	associated	611

implementing,	and
	modifying	505

using	artificial
	intelligence,	550

Babbage	started
	the	588

ELSE	do
	that	561

first	calculating
	machine	567

in	cybernetics
	and	596

what	can
	be	559

real	world
	problems.	556

processing	Pattern
	recognition	551

in	the
	Core	566
	same	576
	late	1051
	UK	582
	early	545
	direction	564
	popular	540
	fields	573
	computer	543
	usability	554
	Scandinavian	536
	Digital	546
	Dartmouth	572
	School	550
	development	582
	calculator	580
	0s	568
	theory	1125
	Communications	525
	users	581
	United	1053

such	issues
	were	537

theoretical	foundations
	of	519

from	contracted
	translations	585

data	types
	to	537

Sutras,	or
	"Rules	574

have	also
	been	590

structures	Algorithms
	and	538

Algorithmic	trading
	has	550

comptologist	was
	suggested,	596

contents,	and
	involves	518

most	prominently
	in	526

store,	and
	retrieve	615

to	find
	fundamental	575

with	constructing
	mathematical	518

security	and
	cryptography	282

that	underlie
	the	543

bits	in
	a	556

processes	such
	as	551

the	principal
	focus	1086

Science,	began
	at	525

themselves	could
	actually	599

and	with
	a	492

AP	subjects
	it	585

Quantum	computing
	theory	453

An	alternate,
	more	640

image	processing,
	and	565

the	practitioners
	of	532

in	electrical
	and	575

?	economy,
	computer	2

computation	and
	algorithmic	577
	a	548
	the	558
	computability,	585
	its	527

and	computer
	elements	555
	systems	1130

using	computers
	to	559

that	a
	computer	1140

of	expertise
	such	532

and	what
	amount	542

Research	in
	computer	543

a	quicksort
	algorithm	539

the	study
	of	5135

starting-point	in
	the	621

their	recent
	work	462

you	had
	misplaced	585

degree	program,
	the	512

instructions	into
	more	520

Informatik	(German),
	informatica	572

equipment	were
	created.	545

a	multitude
	of	466

maintain,	and
	search	578

Databases	Information
	security	567

expertise	such
	as	532

economics,	data
	mining	555

of	artificial
	intelligence).	478

vocational	programs
	that	542

but	also
	type	536

development,	which
	require	531

was	founded
	to	566

and	involves
	synthese	518

management	science,
	the	501

philosophy,	cognitive
	science,	531

started	developing
	this	606

symbolic	logic,
	semiotics,	559

many	scientific
	disciplines,	568

computational	and
	intractable	562

problem,	one
	of	553

was	impossible
	that	584

machine	learning,
	and	553

informática	(Spain,
	Portugal),	572

answering	fundamental
	questions	559

engineers	and
	computer	571

among	many
	others.	546

during	the
	translation	575
	exploration	590

-	Computing
	in	568

and	algorithmic
	reasoning.	577

monitoring	and
	intervention	513

or	postprocessed
	using	419

guideline	for
	university	598

in	human
	technological	538

approaches	to
	solving	466
	the	434

English.png	Wacom
	graphics	585

their	computer
	science	534

accessibility	and
	usability	552

hardware	components
	to	568

precise	expression
	of	547

nine	states
	count	329

the	binary
	number	568

(which	treats
	computer	530

Machinery	(ACM)
	revealed	524
	and	573

second	question
	is	250

systematic	study
	of	547

list.png	TSP
	Deutschland	582

computed	and
	what	542

science	Academia
	.	544

science	concepts
	that	534

becoming	increasingly
	important	568

of	women
	graduates	521

elements	and
	architecture.	555

numbers,	which
	is	529

work	flowing
	through	485

programming	language
	theory	430
	and	421

insight:	There
	are	1627

of	such
	devices.	570
	designs	563

for	grants
	to	561

Digital	logic
	Microarchitecture	594

addition	to
	these	521

the	case
	DO	578

field	often
	involves	573

The	famous
	"P=NP?"	553

as	bits
	in	556

automation	of
	evaluative	549

used	to
	assess	557

observed	as
	well.	542

The	concept
	of	539

Machinery	(ACM),
	and	605

Journals	Education
	See	555
	Some	579

the	translation
	of	575

the	feasibility,
	structure,	538

pair	that
	can	581

?	Initially,
	computers	2

his	Analytical
	Engine.	500

hiding	(encryption)
	and	500

with	different
	approaches	421

days	of
	computing,	545

mainly	employs
	deductive	606

further	simplified
	with	539

His	efforts,
	and	552

computation	is
	focused	559

computing	systems
	in	517

based	on
	their	584
	Babbage's	536

computer	science:
	theory	512

efficient	use
	-	592

would	have
	to	587

Europe,	terms
	derived	556

understanding	and
	modeling	531

architecture	and
	engineering	539

networking	and
	telecommunications,	547

if	not
	across	536

or	manufacture
	of	517

Machine	learning
	Computer	551

in	fact,
	along	574

available,	many
	applications	136

In	practical
	use,	525

?	Distributed
	computing	3

reliability	and
	robustness	580

particular	kind
	of	560

algorithms	and
	computation	556
	the	572
	data	547

science,	technology,
	and	333

Programming	languages
	Formal	540
	Computer	582

maintaining	the
	accessibility	552

such	programs,
	starting	544

policy,	such
	as	566

Core	(CinC)
	-	566

process	statistical
	information;	580

techniques	for
	solving	538
	the	520

application	involving
	complex	573

and	life-critical
	systems,	582

was	released
	in	546

informatique	(French),
	Informatik	572

work	of
	mathematicians	563

Kurt	Gödel
	and	567

are	often
	used,	583
	referred	534

of	computation,
	algorithms	508
	while	531
	analysis	544

languages	Computer
	Performance	582

which	includes
	the	558

impossible	that
	computers	584

For	industrial
	use,	571

increasingly	important
	as	568

digital	cameras,
	or	419

for	more
	than	502

Code	It",
	advocates	550

create	computers
	that	579

tool	for
	the	558

analysis	can
	contribute	530

calculator,	the
	ASCC/Harvard	575

Wegner	argued
	that	106

topics	that
	focus	540

and	affordable,
	less	591

to	manage
	networks	549

growing	occupations
	from	519

based	technique
	for	560

The	world's
	first	579

and	communicating
	data.	558

science	broadened
	to	512

unanswered	although
	the	557

types	to
	problems	537

up	of
	representatives	506

crucial	to
	the	591

and	proof
	that	585

GNITIRW-TERCES	Blochsphere.svg
	Automata	575

When	the
	machine	590

referred	to
	as	534

enough	to
	be	589

for	human
	monitoring	513

for	calculating
	fixed	583

term	"software
	engineering"	521

their	computational
	complexity.	546
	efficiency.	585

coding	theory
	Information	520

Science	Leibniz's,
	Boole's,	536

this	machine
	in	606

had	misplaced
	as	585

computers	enable
	optimization	543

BCE	for
	constructing	568

for	Computing
	Machinery	1702

fundamentals,	in
	particular	558

Group	in
	August	534

human	history
	called	543

October	0
	0	546

design	is
	motivated	535

signal	processing
	operations	575

other	statistical
	and	575

in	August
	0	534

Formal	methods
	Formal	557
	are	1666

are	highly
	abstract,	563

programming	languages
	and	549

his	simplified
	arithmometer,	598

practical	techniques
	for	550

are	studied
	for	558

postprocessed	using
	a	419

animation	and
	video	518

Science	Education
	Act,	561

physics,	biology,
	statistics,	531

less	than
	two	606

?	As
	computer	1
	it	3

more	efficient
	and	568

therefore	deciphering
	(decryption)	500

Notable	in
	electrical	575

wide	range
	of	551

seen	significant
	improvements	581

fundamental	properties
	of	594

have	been
	proposed.	551
	developed	545

are	best
	described	540

ones:	sequence:
	first	544

and	computability,
	and	585

the	Agricultural
	Revolution	542

Purdue	University
	in	538

and	reliable
	data	564
	enough	589

occupations	from
	00	519

in	drones,
	anti-missile	524

Theory	of
	computation	582

The	ancient
	Sanskrit	574

Turing's	question
	"Can	549

dream	come
	true".	545

Computational	complexity
	theory	575

In	,
	one	587
	during	599

across	all
	research.	536

adjunct	to
	software	561

be	expressed
	in	547

quotation,	often
	attributed	570

the	whole
	process	587

are	science,
	technology,	333

a	peg
	and	474

developed	for
	general	545

released	the
	IBM	555

is	"computer
	science	1

Can	Code
	It",	550

gets	more
	efficient	568

computer	organization,
	is	539

was	very
	much	537

geometry,	and
	is	565

can	be
	represented	581
	further	539
	used	502
	divided	520
	computed	542
	seen	571
	expressed	547
	(efficiently)	547

various	scientific
	disciplines.	581

among	the
	fastest	519
	greater	547

and	complex
	systems.	421

There	are
	many	537
	only	1669

practical	computers
	became	136

methods,	concurrency
	theory,	544

working	mechanical
	calculator,	543

examines	which
	computational	565

that	teach
	computer	542

programming	methodology
	and	550

advanced	study
	of	547

Information	science
	Earth.png	585

effort	to
	answer	568

Association	(CSTA),
	and	545

of	processes
	and	570

Empty:	The
	Failure	596

effectiveness	of
	computing	554

software	engineering),
	and	533

broadened	to
	study	512

as	societies
	and	567

usually	"filmed"
	now	419

after	the
	Industrial	538

Parnas,	taking
	a	597

as	in
	other	561

disparity	in
	gender.	518

these	actions
	(into	529

are	based
	on	545

The	great
	insights	927

Fein	argues
	for	584

as	"Babbage's
	dream	545

of	Computer
	Science	506

depending	on
	and	523

"Babbage's	dream
	come	545

learning	Computer
	vision	551

Around	,
	Herman	580

algorithmic	processes
	that	536

central	computing
	unit.	523

which	Louis
	Fein	584

advocacy	coalition
	-	568

and	practical
	disciplines.	561
	approach	564

Solution	of
	this	1

case,	THEN
	do	561

the	properties
	of	1091

into	the
	requirements	478

of	study,
	in	538

do	"anything"
	Only	517
	Every	600

the	conceptual
	design	565

the	Cambridge
	Diploma	512

The	starting-point
	in	621

both	depending
	on	523

analyst	George
	Forsythe,	555

subfields	can
	be	570

compute	the
	Bernoulli	529

the	direction
	of	564

theory	examines
	which	565

of	topics
	from	536

communication	they
	thought	601

algorithms)	that
	underlie	543

before	sophisticated
	computing	545

but	its
	internal	564

into	a
	variety	520

would	crash,
	and	587

expectation	that,
	as	561

if	you
	had	585

from	professional
	computer	544

engineering	deals
	with	568

computational	problems
	are	565

The	design
	and	525

scientific	computing)
	is	572

parallel	and
	distributed	618

such	is
	the	527

database	systems,
	parallel	547

earned	by
	women	514

a	central
	focus	564
	computing	523

eventually	his
	company	580

which	computational
	problems	565

complexity,	as
	well	570

was	the
	first	524
	adoption	577
	Department	525

and	application
	of	565

recently	also
	for	578

goto	(which
	means	593

school	boys
	considered	470

?	It
	is	12
	falls	3
	focuses	2
	also	2

It	also
	enabled	547

absent	in
	most	575

?	Health
	informatics	2

used	computational
	methods	499

other	fields
	of	575
	in	512
	focus	579

or	transcribed
	in	541

ANSI.svg	Fivestagespipeline.png
	SIMD.svg	594

organizing	and
	analyzing	561

complex	ones:
	sequence:	544

hardware	is
	usually	541

improving	computer
	science	566

intervention	in
	domains	513

three	Great
	Insights	506

encompasses	both
	the	563

interaction,	computer
	graphics,	547

as	being
	important	532

As	a
	discipline,	507

?	Despite
	its	2

interchange	of
	ideas	560

computational	complexity
	theory,	421
	theory	388

Board	–
	which	554

taking	a
	cue	597

ASCC/Harvard	Mark
	I,	575

Böhm	and
	Jacopini's	525

"rationalist	paradigm"
	(which	524

science	(or
	scientific	572

study	concerned
	with	518

also	found
	that	115

human	assistance
	was	591

edited	or
	postprocessed	419

and	interconnecting
	hardware	568

systems	Concurrency
	is	618

machines	were
	developed,	551

increasingly	successful
	as	520

was	developed
	by	575

?	From
	its	3

to	ensure
	it	514

Danish	scientist
	Peter	582

IBM,	which
	was	587

move	right
	one	490

on	whether
	a	529

of	Copenhagen,
	founded	539

first	algorithm
	intended	550

became	clear
	that	618

feasibility,	structure,
	expression,	538

and	universities,
	as	556

means	informatics)
	in	567

data	and
	on	543
	data	554

executing	simultaneously,
	and	533

the	IBM
	0	1156
	[computer	560

study	computation
	in	512

definition	of
	computation	628
	computer	579

work	and
	meet.	462

(AI)	research
	has	572

found	that
	only	115

the	machines
	rather	535

language	for
	a	525

IEEE	Computer
	Society	591

games	and
	on	571

that	only
	nine	329
	states	332

to	bridge
	the	575

error	detection
	and	547

classes	in
	American	564

sequence:	first
	do	544

the	users
	of	581

which	were
	widely	566

Teach	K-
	Computer	596

to	answer
	the	568

the	use
	of	1109

as	a
	substitute	513
	distinct	565
	formal	522
	branch	474
	vessel	500
	theoretical	488
	core	515

and	robustness
	of	580

affordable,	maintainable,
	and	465

mining	and
	the	555

and	pen.png
	Information	585

it's	more
	elementary	593

organize,	store,
	and	615

in	their
	graduation	516
	computer	534
	own	560

Access	Machine
	model.	549

expressed	in
	a	547

science	deals
	with	1039

Computing	Machinery
	(ACM),	605
	(ACM)	1097

colleges	and
	universities,	556

methods	Formal
	methods	557

same	journal,
	comptologist	596

language	theory
	is	493
	Programming	486
	considers	479

contentious	issue,
	which	551

subject	is
	applied	501

bottlenecks,	and
	predicting	606

practice	of
	advanced	534

?	Philosophy
	A	2

or	security
	is	1140

believed	it
	was	584

"good"	college
	major	555

manufacture	of
	new	517

than	many
	scientific	568

while	not
	necessarily	531

software	design,
	involving	576

Tables	(Database).PNG
	Padlock.svg	594

using	only
	0	581

Evolutionary	computation
	Information	551

"magnetized/de-magnetized",	"high-voltage/low-voltage",
	etc.).	556

education	and
	supporting	468

also	for
	network	578

Emp	Tables
	(Database).PNG	594

present	their
	recent	462

stages,	and
	such	537

of	advanced
	programming	534

and	query
	languages.	544

fairly	broad
	variety	621

at	home,
	such	571

much	as
	one	585

biology,	statistics,
	and	531

the	main
	field	540

"digital	revolution",
	which	558

made	up
	of	506

for	physical
	realization	584

cryptography	is
	largely	583

computations	useful,
	usable,	525

of	which
	can	525

the	requirements
	for	478

intersects	other
	disciplines,	474

peg	and
	chord,	474

neurophysiology,	and
	social	566

around	data
	and	534

rewarded:	universities
	went	555

Cambridge	Computer
	Laboratory	518

is	applied
	and	501

whose	objective
	includes	571

or	"good"
	college	555

states	to
	develop	561

?	While
	computer	1

find	fundamental
	limits	575

precursor	of
	the	474

See	also
	Notes	555

?	O(n^
	)	4

the	scientific
	discipline	534
	and	543

for	high
	school	332

theory	(which
	explores	510

do	that
	selection	578
	repetition:	527

from	unauthorized
	access,	552

theory	is
	a	535
	the	500
	related	534

support	is
	required.	571

the	third
	major	538

and	early
	0s.	568

software	for
	physical	584
	integrated	535

company	became
	part	580

*	read
	symbol	489

system	extends
	the	607

Other	colleges
	and	556

is	associated
	in	611

intractable	problems),
	are	563

to	compute
	the	529

also	enabled
	advanced	547

users	of
	computer	581

of	what
	would	595

Academic	Research
	in	543

just	mathematical
	calculations,	501

predicting	performance
	under	606

fields,	such
	as	552

now	on
	digital	419

term	datalogy,
	to	549

was	also
	in	555

?	Algorithms
	and	2

Educational	Foundation
	and	506

the	information
	about	505

trading	has
	increased	550

literacy	and
	coding	550

imagery	have
	become	544

technology	or
	information	538

science	that
	deals	556

During	the
	late	588
	0s,	582

of	Enigma
	traffic	557

graphics,	and
	systems	570

by	some
	to	568

has	to
	perform	533
	deal	583

brand	that
	formed	607

August	0
	,	534

in	00
	BCE	568

later	the
	IBM	590

0	&
	(or	581

science	departments
	with	478

constructing	mathematical
	models	518

Compiler.svg	Python
	add	555

is	required
	to	547

about	telescopes."[note
	The	525

yb.svg	Quark
	wiki.jpg	572

Still	other
	fields	583

?	Modern
	society	2
	computers	1

Games	Group
	in	534

recognition	User-FastFission-brain.gif
	Julia	551

life-critical	systems,
	where	582

federal	and
	state	566

Peter	Naur
	suggested	566
	being	563

kind	of
	mathematically	560

design	software
	for	580

predictive	tasks
	has	549

Jacopini's	insight:
	There	548

and	mathematics"
	are	578

applied	mathematics,
	symbolic	559

?	Amnon
	H.	1

learning	and
	communication	502

for	improving
	computer	566

the	WGBH
	Educational	506

developed,	the
	term	551

many	encryption
	and	545

of	work
	flowing	485

suggested	in
	the	505

derived	from
	contracted	585
	the	576

problem	is
	"computer	1

in	most
	American	575

mathematics	than
	many	568

deciphering	(decryption)
	information.	500

The	field
	often	573

As	it
	became	618

by	computational
	complexity	250

the	more
	abstract,	583

interaction	Computer
	science	548

Systems	architecture
	Compiler	565

the	support
	of	529

on	a
	large	556
	computer.	560

is	focused
	on	559

is	an
	open	551
	active	556

the	Industrial
	Revolution	538

at	identifying
	certain	542

and	telecommunications,
	database	547

implementation,	analysis,
	characterization,	526

quicksort	algorithm
	Utah	539

been	adopted
	in	596

?	Software
	engineering	3

a	framework
	for	587

difference	engine,
	in	507

calculator,	his
	Analytical	500
	difference	507

in	an
	office	579

proposed	in
	,	558

theoretical	study
	of	488

an	article
	published	571

Computing	in
	the	568

of	algorithms
	and	1167
	written	568
	Algorithms	542

sectors	present
	their	462

Portugal),	informatika
	(Slavic	572

syntax.svg	Ubiquitous
	computing	565

0s	and
	early	568

Data	structures
	Combinatorial	542

Areas	of
	computer	560

of	various
	processes,	599

evaluation	of
	processes	570

perform	in
	order	490

engineering	approaches,
	most	526

high-integrity	and
	life-critical	582

,	during
	the	599

electrical	engineering,
	selecting	568
	philosophy	566

Joint	Curriculum
	Task	598

attributed	to—but
	almost	570

security	is
	of	464
	involved.	474
	a	486

consisting	of
	only	525

paradigm"	(which
	might	558
	treats	530
	approaches	585

applications	software
	engineers	567

includes	essential
	design	580

and	universally
	accessible	525

practical	application
	has	540

used	daily
	in	579

Gödel	and
	Alan	567

science	encompasses
	both	563

and	affecting
	mathematics,	523

?	However,
	there	1

computing	machines
	were	551

models	of
	computation.	565

and	situations
	of	570

Turing's,	Shannon's,
	&	536

usage	only
	by	605

as	multiplication
	and	536

SPICE,	as
	well	578

creation	or
	manufacture	517

"in	less
	than	606

and	fundamental
	operational	556

But	the
	automation	549

investigates	various
	aspects	556

(which	explores
	the	510

programming,	but
	treat	561

They	typically
	also	579

which	is
	considered	536
	prevalent	593
	made	506
	further	547

science	Earth.png
	Neuron.png	585

Roomba	original.jpg
	Flowchart.png	567

databases,	computer
	graphics,	544

,	the
	term	553
	number	546

strongly	influenced
	by	533

of	specific
	computations	516

operating	systems,
	and	521

program	would
	crash,	587

computability	theory
	examines	565

a	discipline,
	computer	507

the	case,
	THEN	561

seen	at
	home,	571

mind,	neurophysiology,
	and	566

enough	and
	reliable	567

Cognitive	science
	Data	551

computer	engineering,
	while	530

the	question
	remains	557

Medical	image
	computing	539

to	workers
	entering	580

data	structures,
	programming	550

in	particular
	logic	558

Utah	teapot
	representing	539

term	was
	the	503

Health	informatics
	Health	515

Knowledge	representation
	Natural	1136

science	faculty
	consists	512

approaches,	most
	prominently	526

*	print
	0	519
	at	533

typically	also
	teach	579

field	has
	declined	550

computer	came
	to	518

Business	School
	in	542

and	systems
	analysis,	570

combining	these
	actions	529

included,	an
	algorithm	529

improvements	in
	the	581

?	Because
	of	1

computers	were
	quite	586

of	financial
	markets	550

?	David
	Parnas,	1

report	entitled
	"Running	586

networks	between
	computers	549

revealed	that
	more	523
	only	546

add	syntax.svg
	Type	557
	Ubiquitous	565

?	History
	The	1

as	an
	embedded	565

on	answering
	fundamental	559

on	the
	modern	501
	more	583
	analytical	580
	challenges	541
	scale	563
	way	564

drive	the
	U.S.	559

to	refer
	to	518

is	about
	telescopes."[note	525

further	muddied
	by	559

Digital	Age"
	was	546

avoid	errors
	and	598

practical	use,
	it	525

artifacts	from
	the	585

computer	scientist
	specializes	531
	and	545

applied	meta-mathematician,
	and	576

(CSTA),	and
	revealed	545

&	such
	is	527

it	is
	a	536
	of	512
	typically	571

and	fast
	to	465

are	SPICE,
	as	578

computer	technology,
	whose	571
	from	605

of	computation
	is	559
	to	1152
	and	2252
	According	542
	in	500

professions	increasingly
	drive	559

perspective	of
	natural	478

prefer	the
	term	546

?	if
	you	1

by	disputes
	over	559

Wang	tiles.png
	P	292

Tastenmaus	mouse
	representing	548

this	ELSE
	do	561

of	improving
	throughput,	606

rendering	of
	the	583

been	necessarily
	cross-disciplinary,	604

engineering,	while
	the	530

of	codes
	(systems	558

theory	Programming
	language	486

(short	for
	International	555

became	accepted
	among	521

?	These
	programs	1
	contributions	2

using	database
	management	578

science	predate
	the	534

physics	Computational
	chemistry	572

?	Lorenz
	attractor	1

the	Dartmouth
	Conference,	572

Computational	chemistry
	Bioinformatics	572

but	the
	main	540

the	many
	notes	529

adoption	became
	more	591

?	Conferences
	.	2

Int	Compiler.svg
	Python	555

considers	the
	challenges	567

Boole's,	Alan
	Turing's,	536

structures	is
	the	558

departments	of
	major	546

were	widely
	used	566

I,	based
	on	575

women	graduates
	in	521

squad	support
	robots.	522

that	selection
	:	578

a	formal
	academic	522

hundred	years
	after	587

(French),	Informatik
	(German),	572

usable,	and
	universally	525

Notes	References
	0	555

specializes	in
	the	531

kinds	of
	punched	623

doesn't	just
	deal	561

shift	in
	the	510

numerical	and
	symbolic	532

of	undergraduate
	computer	503

retrieval	Knowledge
	representation	578

United	States,
	and	538

Deutschland	.png
	SimplexRangeSearching.png	582

greater	academic
	population.	547

with	some
	observers	568

encyclopedia	Computer
	science	482

Department	of
	Datalogy	525

and	other
	forms	548
	statistical	575

study	is
	connected	566

used	mainly
	in	611

in	order
	for	525
	to	1551

she	included,
	an	529

be	considered
	the	573

and	chord,
	an	474

increased	the
	efficiency	550

data	mining
	and	555

operations	such
	as	575

fundamental	questions
	about	559

such	as
	applied	559
	computational	559
	Folding@home	579
	problem-solving,	502
	numerical	555
	multiplication	536
	computer	547
	Kurt	567
	philosophy,	531
	compressing	563
	finance	555
	software	570
	mathematical	542
	robotic	564
	the	1074

?	Rougier's
	rendering	1

Colmar	launched
	the	598

Bioinformatics	Computer
	networks	572

school	computer
	science	474
	science.	440

achieve	a
	common	526

of	punched
	card	623

branch	of
	computer	2197
	mathematics,	548

Foundation	and
	the	506

Every	algorithm
	can	600

founding	science
	of	551

large	capital
	lambda	601

science	began
	to	483

a	guideline
	for	598

enabled	advanced
	study	547

development	of
	high-integrity	582

of	combining
	these	529

applications	of
	the	347
	computing	326

is	made
	up	506

CSAB,	formerly
	called	554

engineering	practices
	to	584

became	more
	widespread	591

attractor	yb.svg
	Quark	572

are	many
	applications	537

computation	Information
	retrieval	551

article	on
	the	546

conceptual	design
	and	565

tool	support
	is	571

removing	advanced
	placement	564

and	computation,
	together	550

graphics	Microsoft
	Tastenmaus	548

de	Colmar
	launched	598

the	system
	for	520

practical	issues
	of	517

that,	as
	in	561

software—	it
	doesn't	561

two	easily
	distinguishable	556

mechanization	of
	the	538

to	an
	article	571

adopted	in
	the	596

four	areas,
	CSAB	521

Lovelace	wrote,
	in	579

Datalogy	at
	the	525

Charles	Babbage
	is	556
	started	588

and	data
	treatment,	531
	structures,	550
	structures	1096

words	have
	also	590

the	same
	journal,	596
	distributed	614

and	study
	of	531

whether	such
	information	543

or	edited
	or	419

the	acquisition,
	representation,	543

invented	the
	tabulator,	580

Computer	vision
	Image	551

that	they
	are	905

of	engineering
	practices	584

multiplication	and
	division.	536

analysis	Computational
	physics	572

was	Alan
	Turing's	539

argued	that
	they	353
	those	333

Peter	Denning's
	working	580

mathematical	logic,
	category	542

and	classes
	in	564

location	*
	print	1052
	move	503
	read	489

under	anticipated
	peak	606

now	well-known
	IBM	607

the	Enigma
	code	574
	machine	563

is	a
	contentious	551
	property	586
	branch	1088
	mathematical	534
	founding	551
	systematic	592
	book	587

what	the
	term	559

Laboratory	in
	.	518

information	theorist,
	for,	568

Bill	Rapaport
	noted	506

it	became
	clear	618

further	witnessed
	at	566

engineering"	means,
	and	521

print	0
	at	519

secondary	schools
	and	542

degrees	are
	earned	514

mathematics"	are
	often	578

analyzing	of
	software—	561

that	computers
	themselves	599
	could	603

science	to
	be	529

field	Although
	first	558

the	relationship
	between	475

computer-human	interaction,
	computer	547

Image	processing
	Pattern	551

These	programs
	often	585

in	computations
	such	545

it	was
	impossible	584

article	in
	Communications	566

?	Eden
	described	1

ones)	that
	are	505

to	analyze
	and	559

alternate,	more
	succinct	640

the	discipline
	of	1116

first	do
	this;	544

information	at
	various	547

published	by
	the	571

question	remains
	effectively	557

the	number
	of	546

Because	of
	this,	563

Digital	databases
	are	578

"informazione	automatica"
	in	578

science,	linguistics,
	mathematics,	531

"computer	science"
	appears	538

modern	digital
	computer.	522

Blochsphere.svg	Automata
	theory	575

mechanical	calculator
	industry[note	598

As	computer
	adoption	591

?	According
	to	4

have	to
	start	587

considered	by
	some	568

"	(and
	00	598

of	hiding
	(encryption)	500

for	converting
	information	558

Shannon	to
	find	575

programs,	starting
	with	544

universally	accessible
	to	525

=	NP
	?	292

into	more
	complex	520

transcribed	in
	genes	541

identifies	fields
	such	521

battlefield	in
	drones,	524

credited	with
	writing	576
	inventing	574

other	than
	computer	572

entertainment,	particularly
	in	518

to	create
	such	544
	computers	579

computable	problem
	can	505

computation	as
	being	532

communication	found
	in	502

be	(efficiently)
	automated?"	547

many	high
	school	524

?	Early
	computer	3

Forsythe,	were
	rewarded:	555

to	emphasize
	precisely	615

human	aid
	was	612

recent	work
	and	462

to	Allied
	victory	558

rules	are
	needed	517

conducted	by
	the	525

problems	are
	solvable	565

was	suggested,
	followed	596

print	at
	current	533

database	management
	systems	578

often	intersects
	other	474

?	Areas
	of	3

DFAexample.svg	Wang
	tiles.png	292

widespread	and
	affordable,	591

exchanged	among
	themselves	558

Science	Teachers
	Association	545

more	recently
	also	578

used	the
	Enigma	549

vessel	for
	the	500

on	those
	skills	602

methodological	information
	at	547

flip-flop	between
	two	556

programs	that
	teach	542

science	Computational
	science	541

Similar	words
	have	590

science"	appears
	in	538

a	fairly
	broad	621

efforts,	and
	those	552

computation	in
	their	523
	general,	499
	general.	546

systems	analysis,
	among	570

as	many
	high	524

the	Communications
	of	525

well-known	IBM
	brand	607

Coding	theory
	is	601

Also,	in
	the	622

and	funding
	aspects	569

first	working
	mechanical	543

fields	such
	as	1084

Sciences	Accreditation
	Board	554

the	precise
	expression	547

here)	during
	World	563

Certain	departments
	of	546

performs	internally
	and	564

making	the
	two	548

Aiken	convinced
	IBM,	587

objective	includes
	protection	571

to	make
	efforts	575

?	Digital
	databases	3

crash,	and
	you	587

of	others
	such	552

Jones	article,
	"We	550

unauthorized	access,
	disruption,	552

Distributed	computing
	projects	587

various	aspects
	of	556

would	become
	computer	595

mathematical	emphasis
	or	491

was	strongly
	influenced	533

computer	elements
	and	555

representing	computer
	graphics	539

released	in
	October	546

often	referred
	to	534

Analysis	is
	the	582

ubiquitous	in
	modern	518

paradigms	in
	computer	541

of	removing
	advanced	564

"automatic	information"
	(e.g.	495

Programming	language
	theory	1028

Computers	within
	the	612

?	IBM
	(short	2

only	by
	experts	605

saying	that
	computing	568

the	machine
	was	590

education	is
	absent	575

level,	where
	percent	532

as	Kurt
	Gödel	567

Both	types
	of	584

cameras,	or
	edited	419

of	natural
	sciences,	478

is	used
	mainly	611

in	other
	engineering	561

Rapaport	noted
	three	506

discipline,	computer
	science	1029

professor	in
	datalogy.	578

is,	"What
	can	498

Computational	geometry
	Programming	542

quantitative	analysis
	techniques	559

mathematically	based
	technique	560

considered	part
	of	541

became	available,
	many	136

increasingly	drive
	the	559

funding	aspects
	of	569

languages	Formal
	methods	540

elementary	than
	structured	593

objects	like
	altars	568

of	Harvard
	Business	542

developing	this
	machine	606

science	has
	displayed	518
	made	517

School	of
	Informatics	550

a	large
	scale.	556

specification,	development
	and	523

one	of
	the	1130

started	the
	design	588

include:	The
	start	600

.png	SimplexRangeSearching.png
	Analysis	582

components	to
	create	568

misplaced	as
	much	585

methods	and
	their	499

while	the
	study	1042
	principal	518

do	this
	ELSE	561

considered	the
	first	559
	province	572

to	develop
	plans	566
	his	575

Numerical	analysis
	Computational	572

–	turingineer,
	turologist,	576

mainly	in
	the	611

software	in
	order	505

fields	of
	special	577
	computer	571

along	with
	electronics,	580
	their	546

extends	the
	idea	607

K-	Computer
	Science	596

classification	of
	programming	526

a	driver
	of	543

step	was
	the	561

Curriculum	00
	"	598

history	as
	a	370

Simulation	of
	various	599

science	degree
	program	510
	program,	512

computer	simulation
	and	570

symbol	at
	current	489

Network	Library
	LAN.svg	594

implementing	computing
	systems	517

ideas	between
	the	1133

is	becoming
	increasingly	568

Type	theory
	Compiler	557

electrical,	and
	electronic	599

software	testing
	since	598

Compared	to
	other	585

present	in
	video	571

German	military
	used	549

out	many
	of	606

process	over
	again".	587

A	distributed
	system	607

sciences,	identifiable
	in	478

statistical	information;
	eventually	580

"We	Can
	Code	550

Placement	(AP)
	exam	454

(CinC)	-
	was	566

theory	Information
	theory	475
	and	498

of	high-level
	study.	572

genes	and
	protein	541

verification	of
	software	523

American	K-
	curricula.	575

abstraction	(modeling),
	and	442

computation	including
	Petri	545

as	well
	as	2223

the	specification,
	development	523

?	Other
	colleges	2

The	term
	is	611
	computics	591

contributed	to
	Allied	558

often	feature
	the	585

WHILE	such
	&	527

is	typically
	the	571

the	Epistemic
	Games	534

of	high-integrity
	and	582

might	be
	found	558

vision,	image
	processing,	565

underlie	the
	acquisition,	543

own	private
	memory,	588

component	in
	areas	565

in	Italian)
	or	578

is	usually
	considered	541

?	Three
	months	1

Padlock.svg	Operating
	systems	594

typical	of
	an	501

application	has
	been	540

Industrial	Revolution
	(	538

software	engineering
	is	1036
	and	563

society	-
	in	526

"anything"	Every
	algorithm	600

teach	computer
	science	570
	science,	569
	programming,	561

for,	among
	other	568

calculator	industry[note
	when	598

(systems	for
	converting	558

Its	subfields
	can	570

making	it
	infinitely	450

the	salient
	features	522

financial	markets
	by	550

engine,	Ada
	Lovelace	576

other	bistable
	pair	581

its	intended
	users.	520

the	Common
	Core	534

converting	information
	from	558

and	how
	computer	521

modifying	software
	in	505

insights	of
	computer	927

assess	computer
	output	557

(shown	here)
	during	563

digital	visual
	contents,	518

be	among
	the	545

Pascal's	calculator,
	in	506

which	means
	informatics)	567

first	programmable
	mechanical	567

(	0-
	0	548

goal-orientated	processes
	such	551

engineering),	and
	the	533

–	which
	is	554

is	encoded
	as	556

in	modern
	entertainment,	518

is	motivated
	by	535

first	formulated
	by—Edsger	570

computer	graphics,
	and	570
	operating	521

pen.png	Information
	retrieval	585

in	World
	War	570

)	Sorting
	quicksort	582

to	organize,
	store,	615

active	research
	area,	556

order	to
	do	532
	ensure	514
	represent	505

computational	understanding
	and	531

–	identifies
	four	591

modeling	such
	as	531

move	left
	one	538

an	open
	problem	551

informatica	(Italy,
	The	572

there	continues
	to	567

researchers	from
	the	107

Python	add
	syntax.svg	1122

commonly	used
	computational	499

adding	computer
	literacy	550

All	the
	information	505

other	topics
	that	540

a	founding
	science	551

than	a
	central	521

genome	became
	possible	558

accesses	addresses
	in	564

Eden	described
	them	557

for	university
	curriculum.	598

between	other
	engineering	526

between	computer
	science	547

various	processes,
	including	599

have	a
	much	568

revolves	around
	data	534

not	necessarily
	involving	531

actions	(into
	more	529

Revolution,	seen
	as	505

repetition:	WHILE
	such	527

THEN	do
	this	561

giant	programmable
	calculator,	575

followed	next
	year	596

-	was
	founded	566

tandem	with
	"Running	578

impossible	dream,
	Howard	587

chemistry	Bioinformatics
	Computer	572

software	engineering,
	artificial	550
	especially	558

science	research
	also	474

computer	output
	on	557

also	exacerbate
	volatility.	571

In	0,
	Thomas	598

programs	often
	feature	585

?	Around
	,	1

in	theoretical
	computer	593

Human	eye,
	rendered	551

the	"Turing
	Test"	557

a	trend
	in	564

machine	was
	finished,	590

concurrency	theory,
	databases,	544

only	percent
	of	514

the	way
	by	564

computer	applications
	software	567

it	has
	the	585

of	about
	percent	566

mining	Evolutionary
	computation	551

discipline	of
	computer	1116

advanced	placement
	tests	564

with	inventing
	the	574

unit	performs
	internally	564

including	computational
	fluid	599

science,	and
	mainly	606

engineering	Computer
	architecture,	539

computers	became
	available,	136

a	distinct
	academic	565

efficiently,	eliminating
	bottlenecks,	606

Computer	security
	is	284
	and	282

artificial	intelligence
	(AI)	572

divided	into
	a	520

best	described
	as	540

states,such	as
	"on"/"off",	556

area,	with
	numerous	556

by	Claude
	E.	575

Shulba	Sutras,
	or	574

costly,	and
	some	586

the	adoption
	of	577

invention	of
	the	534

Morse's	insight:
	There	536

associated	in
	the	611

system	placement.svg
	Network	594

programming	rather
	than	534

problems	in
	various	581
	health	556
	software	544

thought	to
	be	601

?	GNITIRW-TERCES
	Blochsphere.svg	1

than	computer
	science.	572

computers	themselves
	could	599

that	meet
	functional,	579

think?",	and
	the	549

use,	tool
	support	571

be	a
	useful	555
	scientific	600
	"very	555

from	00
	and	519

important	factor
	contributing	585
	that	558

Business	Machines)
	released	555

also	identifies
	fields	521

French	article
	on	546

NP	?
	Distributed	3
	Conferences	2
	Further,	1
	Computational	4
	An	1
	AI	2
	The	37
	large	2
	In	28
	For	5
	Blaise	4
	Theory	1
	IBM	2
	Still	1
	Both	2
	As	4
	A	6
	Information	2
	According	4
	Simulation	1
	Computer	15
	Similar	1
	Algorithms	2
	When	2
	Other	2
	if	1
	During	7
	Early	3
	Although	1
	Human–computer	2
	Formal	3
	Three	1
	He	9
	Proceedings	1
	Despite	2
	Some	2
	Time	5
	Such	1
	Software	3
	Alan	1
	It	19
	While	1
	But	3
	David	1
	Codes	5
	Eden	1
	DFAexample.svg	3
	\Gamma\vdash	3
	Ada	1
	Scientific	3
	Initially,	2
	NOR	4
	Philosophy	2
	Journals	7
	Amnon	1
	Within	1
	O(n^	4
	"informazione	1
	Name	2
	Cryptography	2
	Certain	2
	There	2
	economy,	2
	GNITIRW-TERCES	1
	This	2
	Because	1
	Nicolas	2
	History	1
	However,	1
	Areas	3
	Concurrent,	1
	They	3
	Artificial	3
	These	3
	Modern	3
	Digital	3
	Around	1
	From	3
	Research	2
	High	1
	Notable	1
	Rougier's	1
	Peter	1
	Lorenz	1
	Health	2
	Machines	1
	Even	1
	Compared	2

processing	Human–computer
	interaction	597

much	in
	its	537

design,	involving
	the	576

explore	protein
	folding.	579

computers	that
	meet	579

computing	projects
	such	587

maintainable,	and
	fast	465

methodical	procedures
	(or	543

to	information,
	whether	543

as	philosophy,
	cognitive	531

00	and
	0	519

useful	interchange
	of	560

declined	to
	percent.	550

information;	eventually
	his	580

fields	focus
	on	579

logic,	semiotics,
	electrical	559

called	information
	technology	538

Sanskrit	treatise
	Shulba	574

a	Graduate
	School	606

at	current
	location	1541

most	American
	K-	575

the	empirical
	perspective	478

the	greater
	academic	547

an	early
	precursor	474

leap	in
	human	538

in	software
	and	537
	engineering),	533

Cryptography	Quantum
	computing	453

Machines)	released
	the	555

physical,	electrical,
	and	599

program	in
	the	510

science	As
	a	507

fluid	dynamics,
	physical,	599

of	only
	basic	525

problem-solving,	decision-making,
	environmental	502

home,	such
	as	571

become	ubiquitous
	in	518

than	the
	theory	544

that	there
	are	585

?	Both
	computer	1
	types	1

Copenhagen,	founded
	in	539

limits	of
	computation	515

hardware	design
	is	535

computics	has
	also	591

fitness	for
	a	579

has	seen
	a	615
	significant	581

computation,	algorithms
	and	508

Jacopini's	insight
	can	533

deployment	is
	often	544

society	has
	seen	585

its	developmental
	stages,	537

It	is
	a	600
	an	588
	the	1151
	also	571

an	office
	environment.	579

tiles.png	P
	=	292

science,	for
	many	545

the	computer
	science	2246

managed	using
	database	578

has	also
	been	591

tests	and
	classes	564

conferences	are
	an	547

Enigma	machine
	(shown	563

Human	Genome
	Project.	499

ACM	–
	turingineer,	576

experts	and
	professionals,	605

studies	the
	time	421

working	with
	the	593

output	on
	the	557

Information	retrieval
	Neuron.svg	558
	Knowledge	578

the	School
	of	550

degree	of
	human	586

Neuron.png	English.png
	Wacom	585

trend	in
	the	564

systems	is
	generally	558

and	applied
	epistemologist.	576

founded	in
	,	539

create	such
	programs,	544

strategic	events
	of	593

or	pliroforiki
	(xxxxxx,	567

?	He
	started	4
	may	5

the	accessibility
	and	552

Cryptography	is
	the	605

affordable,	less
	human	591

markets	by
	using	550

are	only
	ways	529
	actions	581
	objects	559

frequency	algorithmic
	trading	560

scientific	field
	of	600

the	Bernoulli
	numbers,	529

?	Human–computer
	interaction	2

major	universities
	prefer	546

cards	to
	process	580

?	Theory
	of	1

Millennium	Prize
	Problems,	519

to	store,
	create,	578

a	digital
	video	336
	mechanical	323

high	school
	boys	470
	girls.	481
	computer	914
	Advanced	454

scientific	and
	practical	543

and	such
	issues	537

syntax.svg	Type
	theory	557

0s,	as
	new	582

to	the
	discipline	541
	quantification	515
	K-	537
	Allied	545
	reliability	580
	practical	517
	description	523
	creation	558
	machines	535

relationship	with
	mathematics	568

next	year
	by	596

the	fundamental
	properties	594
	question	510

The	first
	computer	494
	scientific	469

epoch	of
	human	534

it	as
	"Babbage's	545
	a	606

the	AI,
	some	525

mathematics,	software
	engineering	523

and	access
	to	543

formulated	by—Edsger
	Dijkstra,	570

using	a
	peg	474
	digital	513

like	management
	science,	501

main	field
	of	540

anti-missile	systems,
	and	524

AI,	some
	of	525

to	be
	among	545
	a	1111
	used	530
	the	574
	established	519
	secret.	547

as	computational
	complexity	559

Information	theory
	is	475

theory	of
	computation,	1060
	computation	1656
	algorithms	572
	computation.	539

?	"informazione
	automatica"	1

whether	a
	department	529

visualization	Computer
	graphics	587

for	communication
	they	601

professionals,	to
	a	605

Ada	Lovelace
	is	594
	wrote,	579

turologist,	flow-charts-man,
	applied	576

?	Although
	many	1

Such	curricula
	tend	574

theory,	databases,
	computer	544

the	fields
	of	573

gap	in
	computer	1116

needed	to
	combine	520

machine	in
	and	606

interaction	considers
	the	567

described	them
	as	557

significant	improvements
	in	581

According	to
	an	571
	Peter	561

advanced	programming
	rather	534

those	conferences,
	researchers	107

spans	a
	range	513

and	its
	applications.	527

percent	of
	undergraduate	503
	computer	543

this	Note
	that	578

The	Netherlands),
	informática	572

implementation	and
	application	565

computation	According
	to	542

became	possible
	with	558

developmental	stages,
	and	537

language	processing
	Human–computer	597
	Robotics	539

scale	of
	human	563

and	computational
	geometry,	565

?	Information
	science	2

A	0
	Mother	550

successful	as
	a	520

remains	effectively
	unanswered	557

HONDA	ASIMO.jpg
	MeningiomaMRISegmentation.png	558

Further,	algorithms
	for	566

are	theory,
	abstraction	442

0	Mother
	Jones	550

geometric	objects
	like	568

of	computer
	science	7017
	hardware	541
	scientists	542
	technology,	1176
	programming	1095
	science,	518
	engineering,	530
	science.	563
	application	573
	engineering	522
	science:	512
	simulation	570

representing	human-computer
	interaction	548

particularly	in
	television,	518

non-partisan	advocacy
	coalition	568

one	location
	*	1028

system	derived
	from	605

complexity	theory,
	which	421

high	cost
	of	613

are	computationally
	unsolvable	585

design,	implementation,
	analysis,	526

of	a
	French	546
	fairly	621
	design.	601
	punched	537
	Graduate	606
	computer	593
	quicksort	539
	programming	558

internally	and
	accesses	564

theory	considers
	various	479

generally	considered
	the	558

adaptation,	learning
	and	502

intelligence	This
	branch	584

complex	real-world
	data.	573

Computability	theory
	Computational	575

maintenance	and
	arrangement.	564

and	cryptography
	Computer	282

instructions:	*
	move	525

semiotics,	electrical
	engineering,	559

Curriculum	Task
	Force	598

processing	operations
	such	575

astronomy	is
	about	525

events	of
	the	593

another)	and
	their	560

Analysis	of
	algorithms	582

questions	about
	what	559

and	is
	heavily	565

identifying	certain
	computer	542

to	computer
	science,	562

optimization	Computational
	geometry	542

justifying	the
	name	501

meta-mathematician,	and
	applied	576

of	formal
	methods	524

(xxxxxx,	which
	means	567

a	much
	closer	568

science,	emphasize
	the	535

the	physical
	sciences.	556

concepts	that
	can	534

connected	to
	many	566

to	start
	the	587

used	punched
	cards	580

Thomas	de
	Colmar	598

still	used
	to	557

calculator,	Pascal's
	calculator,	506

of	human
	intelligence.	528
	aid	612
	history	543

to	Peter
	J.	561

physical	realization
	of	584

and	decryption
	algorithms	545

various	levels
	of	547

the	"scientific
	paradigm"	543

displayed	a
	disparity	518

inventing	the
	first	574

a	significant
	shift	510
	amount	482

Julia	iteration
	data.png	551

of	departments
	tend	584

the	Core
	(CinC)	566

scientist	and
	information	545

Bernoulli	numbers,
	which	529

in	and
	"in	606

-argonaute.png	Numerical
	analysis	572

important	as
	it	568

subjects	it
	has	585

the	Information
	Age	553
	Revolution,	505

new	non-partisan
	advocacy	568

such	information
	is	543

engine,	in
	,	507

quicksort	anim.gif
	Singly	582

courses	as
	a	527

theoretical	studies
	of	536

software	development,
	which	531

CGI	are
	usually	297

reliable	enough
	to	589

public	and
	private	462

UK	(as
	in	582

While	computer
	science	560

used	for
	more	502
	data	547

computing	theory
	Information	453

the	subject
	is	501

only	states
	have	332

that	those
	paradigms	333

logic,	category
	theory,	542

iteration	data.png
	Sky.png	551

the	two
	separate	570
	fields	548

disciplines,	has
	claimed	521

the	program
	would	587

and	circuits,
	as	519

High	frequency
	algorithmic	560

a	programming
	language,	558

for	constructing
	geometric	568

on	Empty",
	a	568

and	computations
	useful,	525

of	designing
	efficient	579

the	fact
	that	549

and	space
	costs	421

particular	logic
	calculi,	558

"Turing	Test"
	is	557

general,	while
	the	499

combine	any
	set	520

on	and
	affecting	523

In	Gottfried
	Leibniz	146

Singly	linked
	list.png	582

Lorenz	attractor
	yb.svg	572

significant	amount
	of	482

Computer	networks
	This	599
	Databases	567

college	major
	than	555

often	involves
	disciplines	573

and	visualization
	Computer	587

simplified	with
	the	539

theory	Compiler
	design	557

example,	the
	study	326

of	computational
	systems.	565
	and	562
	problems.	514
	geometry.	573

is	intended
	to	615

widely	used
	during	566

computer	consisting
	of	525

controlling	response
	time,	606

rendered	from
	Eye.png	551

0	Further
	reading	555

emphasize	the
	practice	535

goals	of
	improving	606

that	formed
	part	607

in	nature,
	while	501

graphics,	operating
	systems,	521

article	published
	by	571

history	called
	the	543

systems,	and
	squad	522
	numerical	523

discipline	in
	the	565

period	of
	such	590

used	cards
	and	540

set	of
	basic	520

Academia	Conferences
	Conferences	593

significant	education
	standards	332

machines	rather
	than	535

Machines	for
	calculating	583

coalition	-
	Computing	568

computation	to
	problems	606
	the	546

and	numerical
	techniques	566
	and	532

analyze	and
	solve	559

fifties	it
	gradually	521

there	are
	computationally	585

for	computer
	science	454

the	free
	encyclopedia	482

References	0
	Further	555

develop	his
	giant	575

contributing	to
	the	585

?	When
	the	2

Babbage's	impossible
	dream,	587

and	intractable
	problems),	563
	problems.	584

high	quality,
	affordable,	465

first	proposed
	in	558

Data	mining
	Evolutionary	551

as	experimentation
	entirely	578

case	DO
	this	578

brain.png	Human
	eye,	551

the	"rationalist
	paradigm"	524

the	ACM,
	in	576

algorithms	are
	based	545

electronic	systems
	and	596

orientation	consider
	alignment	511

representatives	of
	the	506

time	and
	space	421

of	this
	problem	1

information	is
	encoded	556
	often	552

database	models
	and	578

of	goto
	(which	593

projected	to
	be	552

composition	of
	about	566

binary	number
	system.	568

Hungarian)	or
	pliroforiki	567

informatics	Health
	Informatics	515

engineering	is
	a	545
	the	1055

?	Formal
	methods	3

engineering	and
	science	521
	linguistics.	546
	electrical	575

college	level,
	where	532

a	specific
	application.	578

human	technological
	progress	538

to	these
	four	521

fundamental	operational
	structure	556

conferences,	researchers
	from	107

him	the
	idea	562

formed	at
	Purdue	538

operational	structure
	of	556

Pascal	designed
	and	598

(notably	war
	games)	552

science	professions
	increasingly	559

digital	computer
	organization,	539

for	the
	practitioners	532
	implementation	565
	distinction	541
	Common	534
	precise	547
	specification,	523
	purpose	579
	creation	541
	support	529

province	of
	disciplines	572

liquidity	of
	financial	550

of	terms
	for	591

is	often
	called	538
	exchanged	558

what	would
	become	595

computations	have
	existed	566

or	information
	systems.	538

through	database
	models	578

resources	are
	required	496

they	thought
	to	601

only	nine
	states	329

not	involve
	the	509

in	areas
	of	554
	such	537

resources	efficiently,
	eliminating	606

computational	methods
	and	499

For	example,
	the	326
	programming	304

\Gamma\vdash	x:
	\text	555

that	deals
	with	556

of	software—
	it	561

(into	more
	complex	529

on	Empty:
	The	596

approaches	computer-related
	artifacts	585

calculi,	formal
	languages,	558

any	set
	of	520

translations	of
	the	585

000-	000
	BCE).	532

time,	using
	resources	606

This	was
	developed	575

from	Eye.png
	Corner.png	551

be	represented
	using	581

History	Charles
	Babbage	555

on	signal
	processing	575

have	adopted
	significant	332

called	the
	'Stepped	491
	Information	513

informatika	(Slavic
	languages	572

00	update)
	gives	598

political,	and
	funding	569

it	infinitely
	programmable.	450

a	near-ubiquitous
	user	605

onto	multiple
	computers	588

by	women
	and	514

have	argued
	for	542

and	electrical
	engineering,	575

emphasize	precisely
	that	615

name,	a
	significant	377

distributed	systems
	Concurrency	618

Information	and
	coding	498

Age"	was
	released	546

and	Jacopini's
	insight:	548
	insight	533

studying	the
	properties	513

and	search
	data,	578

II	for
	communication	601

coding	to
	the	528

treatise	Shulba
	Sutras,	574

went	on
	to	555

also	give
	a	587

two	years
	he	606

He	may
	be	573

curriculum	in
	the	537

in	making
	computers	558

quantification	of
	information.	515

The	philosopher
	of	537

considers	various
	approaches	479

of	computing
	have	469
	Bill	506
	were	505
	technology.	512

and	interdisciplinary
	in	501

cross-disciplinary,	drawing
	on	604

and	protein
	structures	541

eventually	gave
	him	562

mind	with
	robotic	540

Act,	which
	calls	561

in	American
	schools.	564

began	to
	be	483

the	exploration
	period	590

the	first
	working	543
	calculating	567
	question,	565
	automatic	541
	algorithm	550
	computer	1119
	professor	578
	programmable	567
	mechanical	580

and	computer-generated
	imagery	544

store,	create,
	maintain,	578

Health	Informatics
	in	515

scientist	specializes
	in	531

and	a
	driver	543
	central	566
	wide	551

quite	costly,
	and	586

social	situations
	(notably	552

technology,	and
	mathematics.	333

structures,	programming
	methodology	550

for	data
	compression,	547

been	a
	trend	564

several	alternative
	names	563

than	their
	human	547

computers	think?",
	and	549

fact,	there
	has	571

computers,	which
	were	566

"on"/"off",	"magnetized/de-magnetized",
	"high-voltage/low-voltage",	556

rules	of
	Boehm's	556

Computational	physics
	Computational	572

universities	prefer
	the	546

science	was
	strongly	533

They	form
	an	568

selection	:
	IF	578

the	Scandinavian
	countries.	536

concerned	with
	constructing	518

first	mechanical
	computer.	580

nets,	process
	calculi	545

are	projected
	to	552

"P=NP?"	problem,
	one	553

between	computers
	worldwide.	549

late	0s,
	the	579

Netherlands),	informática
	(Spain,	572

than	high
	school	555

between	the
	various	563
	two	570

much	closer
	relationship	568

itself	investigates
	various	556

formed	part
	of	607

synthese	and
	manipulations	518

Modern	computers
	enable	543

all	kinds
	of	623

of	theoretical
	and	582
	computer	1108

victory	in
	WWII.	533
	World	570

challenges	in
	implementing	550
	making	558

business	to
	develop	580

mapping	of
	the	529

science	Data
	mining	551

flowing	through
	computers	485

digital	mechanical
	calculator,	323

may	be
	considered	573

?	Further,
	algorithms	1

hailed	it
	as	590

practices	to
	software.	584

been	much
	cross-fertilization	573

(or	scientific
	computing)	572

these	conferences
	are	547

a	systematic
	approach	592

problem	in
	the	551

term	computics
	has	591

interdisciplinary	in
	nature,	501

cost	of
	using	613

Computer	Science,
	began	525

In	an
	effort	568

A	report
	entitled	586

robustness	of
	a	580

first	computer
	science	1126
	program.	558
	scientist	508

departments	tend
	to	584

access	to
	information,	543

to	other
	AP	585

arguing	that,
	like	501

(or	any
	other	581

of	representatives
	of	506

group	argued
	that	580

focused	on
	answering	559

treat	it
	as	561

involving	complex
	real-world	573

the	usability
	and	554

science	logic"
	with	1

were	quite
	costly,	586

video	games
	and	571

usually	only
	used	341

Quark	wiki.jpg
	Naphthalene-	572

grants	to
	states	561

Research	conducted
	by	525

"computer	science
	is	570
	logic"	1

general	goals
	of	606

Chord",	is
	a	601

on	areas
	of	604

about	any
	computable	505

programming	are
	often	539

calculator	business
	to	580

and	private
	sectors	462

to	science
	and	525

Within	the
	United	571

processes	and
	situations	570

with	practical
	techniques	550

to	depend
	on	529

studied	for
	the	558

problem	can
	be	505

was	making
	all	623

necessarily	cross-disciplinary,
	drawing	604

Sorting	quicksort
	anim.gif	582

foundations	of
	information	533
	what	595

as	Folding@home
	explore	579

used	during
	the	566

codes	(systems
	for	558

problems),	are
	highly	563

exam	for
	computer	454

00	BCE
	for	568

the	invention
	of	534

start	of
	the	600

variety	of
	theoretical	1141

were	suggested
	in	505

practical	goals,
	making	548

but	treat
	it	561

informatics)	in
	Greek.	567

science,	including
	computer	565

early	precursor
	of	474

the	"digital
	revolution",	558

Operating	system
	placement.svg	594

and	economics,
	data	555

cross-fertilization	of
	ideas	573

argues	for
	the	584

it	doesn't
	just	561

algebraic	data
	types	537

or	modification
	while	552

(Database).PNG	Padlock.svg
	Operating	594

electronics,	it
	is	580

the	theory
	of	2752

by	the
	work	563
	expectation	561
	Epistemic	534
	WGBH	506

crucial	step
	was	561

established	as
	a	519

scientists	have
	argued	542

and	mapping
	of	529

humans	and
	animals.	534

Diploma	in
	Computer	512

of	Cambridge
	Computer	518

software	engineers
	are	552
	and	571

seen	a
	significant	615

In	fact,
	there	571

often	exchanged
	among	558

performance,	and
	cost	579

that	repetition:
	WHILE	527

decryption	of
	Enigma	557

meet	functional,
	performance,	579

calculi	and
	the	545

automating	algorithmic
	processes	536

Some	fields,
	such	552

curricula	tend
	to	574

Education	Act,
	which	561

robotic	vacuum
	cleaners.	564

writing	the
	first	576

Task	Force
	"Computing	598

suggested,	followed
	next	596

of	practical
	application	540

methods	are
	best	540
	a	1126

throughput,	controlling
	response	606

the	human
	brain.png	551
	genome	558

automatica"	in
	Italian)	578

programmable	calculator,
	the	575

formal	academic
	discipline,	522

hardware	and
	software.	562

engineers	are
	projected	552

computational	geometry,
	and	565

science	is,
	"What	498

is	connected
	to	566

solving	real
	world	556

in	solving
	real	556

telecommunications,	database
	systems,	547

name	by
	arguing	501

the	early
	days	545

powerful	computing
	machines	551

that	feature
	no	297

ancient	Sanskrit
	treatise	574

databases	are
	managed	578

circuit	design
	are	578

direction	of
	removing	564

Great	Insights
	of	506

systems,	parallel
	computation,	547

was	frustrating
	...	560

usability	and
	effectiveness	554

focus	on
	those	602
	the	1096

The	broader
	field	543

what	amount
	of	542

-	in
	part	544
	fact,	574

of	computing,
	a	545

a	common
	goal.	526

technological	progress
	after	538

the	purpose
	of	579

terms	derived
	from	556

and	information
	is	565
	theorist,	568

Neuron.svg	English.png
	HONDA	558

dream,	Howard
	Aiken	587

algorithms	written
	in	568

science	From
	Wikipedia,	482

only	used
	in	341

important	part
	of	534

category	theory,
	domain	542

since	antiquity,
	even	545
	aiding	545

computer	engineering
	and	522

Microsoft	Tastenmaus
	mouse	548

issues	of
	implementing	517

of	this,
	several	563

during	this
	time.	541

has	made
	a	517

witnessed	at
	the	566

idea	of
	concurrency	588
	the	581

?	Codes
	are	5

the	late
	0s	539
	fifties	521
	0s,	579

states	have
	adopted	332

one	letter
	in	585

of	three
	separate	541

names	have
	been	563

the	Parallel
	Random	549

parallel	computation,
	distributed	547

you	would
	have	587

to	another)
	and	560

Despite	its
	name,	377
	short	370

for	its
	intended	520

the	United
	States	1086
	States,	538

making	computers
	and	558

Harvard	Business
	School	542

to	perform
	those	535
	in	490

Turing,	and
	there	567

a	French
	article	546

of	image
	data.	518

industrial	use,
	tool	571

analytical	engine,
	Ada	576
	which	540

be	computed
	and	542

bridge	the
	field	575

and	society
	-	526

feature	the
	theory	585

and	verification
	of	523

Robotics	Medical
	image	539

including	Petri
	nets,	545

treatment,	while
	not	531

employs	deductive
	reasoning),	606

addresses	in
	memory.	564

?	Certain
	departments	2

of	automating
	algorithmic	536

0	at
	current	519

no	more
	about	525

when	he
	released	598

fundamental	contributions
	to	525


Process finished with exit code 0

[benguino]

Re: Deadfish Riddle

Ok, I'm convinced that x=2 (i.e. only the previous two words are used to determine the next word). I say this because the phrase "vessel for the" pops up quite a bit in the document. In whatever the original document is, one would think that the phrase "vessel for the" only appears once.

Thus, if the markov chain model were to use three or more words to determine the next word to pick, "vessel for the" would always be followed by the same word (whatever the word was in the original text). However, as we see, in the document given we have things like "vessel for the support", "vessel for the implementation", "vessel for the precise", etc. The reason there are so many is because the TWO word phrase "for the" is very common (both in irl and most likely in the original document).

tl;dr The thing uses the previous two words to determine the next word.

[benny58624]

Re: Deadfish Riddle

(Most of) the text used in problem 4 comes from this wikipedia page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science.
It may be a Markov chain made from the wiki page and the hidden message.
My best guess to solve it is to look for words in the file that are not in the wikipedia page.

[llyair]

Re: Deadfish Riddle

Ooh nice, it's really interesting to read all the thoughts about these riddles!

This was my work for #3, not sure if there was a better way to do it? xD Feel free to add c:

To decode each letter of the message, subtract the index of the previous decoded character from the index of the current character in the message (a to z wraps around, indices start from 'a' as 0).
Indices:

a b c d e f g h i j  k  l  m  n  o  p  q  r  s  t  u  v  w  x  y  z
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

So for hlpwz:

hlpwz
h --> 'h' already decoded
he --> since 'l' is 11 and 'h' is 7, 11-7=4, and 4 is 'e'
hel --> ('p', 15) - ('e', 4) = ('l', 11)
hell --> ('w', 22) - ('l', 11) = ('l', 11)
hello --> ('z', 25) - ('l', 11) = ('o', 14)
For 'yomba', start with using the 'o' from hello as it's the last decoded character.
For the rest of the message, wrap the subtraction around from a-->z if the value is less than 0 (basically, mod 26).
Leave spaces where they are.

This is a function written in MATLAB (felt like doing MATLAB I guess) for decoding the entire message.

function msg = decode(s)
letters  = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
msg = zeros(1, length(s)); %preallocate decoded msg
msg(1) = s(1);
midx = 1; %index in msg
for i = 2:length(s)
    c = s(i);
    if (c == ' ') 
        msg(i) = ' ';
    else  
        msg(i) = letters(mod(strfind(letters, c)-strfind(letters, msg(midx)), length(letters))+1);
        midx = i;
    end
end
msg = char(msg);
end

[danceflashrevo]

Re: Deadfish Riddle

Oh wow, good work llyair! :3